Endothelial cells are the cells in the inner lining of blood vessels. They perform important functions in the body, including the regulation of vascular tone and homeostasis.
The endothelium is an important element of the body's transport system. It ensures the integrity of blood vessels and also controls a number of important functions that affect the overall health of a person. For example, its inflammation can lead to the development of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
Currently, endothelial cells are used in clinical practice as biomarkers for a number of diseases. In addition, there are genetic testing methods aimed at assessing gene expression in the endo