Ependymatitis [Ependymatitis; Ependyma (Base Ependymat-) + -It; Syn. Ependymy]

Ependymitis: inflammation of the inner lining of the ventricles of the brain

Ependymitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the inner lining, known as ependyma, of the ventricles of the brain. Ependyma is a specialized cell membrane that lines the inner surface of the ventricles and plays an important role in their function.

Inflammation of the ependyma can be caused by various causes, including infectious agents, trauma, autoimmune processes, or neoplastic processes. Depending on the cause and characteristics of the inflammatory process, ependymatitis can have different clinical manifestations and severity.

Symptoms of ependymatitis may include headache, nausea, vomiting, changes in vision, dizziness, seizures, and changes in mental status. Patients may also experience increased body temperature and signs of inflammation in laboratory tests.

Various examinations can be used to diagnose ependymatitis, including neuroimaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). A biopsy of the ependyma may be necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the cause of the inflammation.

Treatment for ependymatitis depends on its cause and severity. In case of infectious ependymatitis, antibacterial or antiviral therapy may be required. Inflammation caused by autoimmune processes may require the use of immunomodulatory drugs. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the tumor or drain the ventricles of the brain.

The prognosis for patients with ependymitis depends on the cause of the inflammation, the extent of damage to the ependyma, and the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and adequate treatment can help prevent complications and reduce risk to the patient.

In conclusion, ependymatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the inner lining of the ventricles of the brain. This is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment. If appropriate symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for further examination and prescribe the necessary therapy.

**Ependymatitis** is an inflammation of the ependyma, the inner lining of the ventricles of the central nervous system. Ependyma lines the cavities of the intermediate, posterior and lateral horns of the lateral ventricles or the IV ventricle and the IV ventricle tightly adjacent to them. The function of ependyma is to create an outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the cranial cavity, as well as filter microorganisms carried by the bloodstream to prevent infection from invading the brain.

The brain has 4 ventricles, each of which is lined with ependyma, the inner lining. These ventricles serve for the production of cerebrospinal fluid and its metabolism. One or more of