Spiny epidermocytes (Epidermocytus spinosus, syn. cellulare spinosum) are cells that are found in the upper layers of the epidermis of human skin. They are one of the main components of the skin and play an important role in protecting it from external influences.
Epidermocytes have the shape of an elongated oval or rectangle, and are covered with numerous spines (hence the name “spinous”). These spines are the result of the process of cell division and are a kind of “notches” on the surface of the cell.
The main function of epidermocytes is to protect the skin from external irritants. They protect the skin from mechanical damage, ultraviolet rays, as well as from the penetration of bacteria and other microorganisms.
In addition, epidermocytes play an important role in regulating moisture levels in the skin. They are able to absorb water from the environment and retain it inside the cell. This allows the skin to maintain its elasticity and firmness and prevent it from drying out.
However, despite their important role, epidermocytes can cause problems for skin health. For example, when cell division processes are disrupted or the skin is damaged, scars can form, which can lead to cosmetic defects.
To maintain healthy skin, you need to monitor its condition and regularly carry out skin care procedures. It is also important to avoid prolonged exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays and other harmful factors that can damage epidermocytes.
Epidermocytes are skin cells that form the outer layer of the epidermis. They perform many functions, including protecting the skin from external influences, regulating body temperature, and producing sebum. One type of epidermocyte is the spinous epidermocyte.
Epidermocyte spinosum is a round cell with numerous microspines on the surface. These spines are outgrowths of the cytoplasm and serve to attach to neighboring cells. The spinous epidermocytes form a continuous layer on the surface of the skin and provide its strength and protection from external influences.
Spinous epidermocytes also play an important role in regulating body temperature. They produce heat in response to rising ambient temperatures, which helps maintain a constant body temperature. In addition, they are involved in the production of sebum, which protects the skin from harmful environmental factors and provides hydration.
However, spinous epidermocytes can be damaged when exposed to external factors such as ultraviolet radiation, chemicals and mechanical damage. This can lead to the development of various skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema and others.
In conclusion, epidermocyte spinosum is an important component of the skin and plays an important role in its functioning. It protects the skin from external factors, regulates body temperature and is involved in the production of sebum. However, when spinous epidermocytes are damaged, various skin diseases can occur, which require timely diagnosis and treatment.