Epidural, Extradural

Epidural and Extradural anesthesia are pain management techniques used in medicine to relieve pain and discomfort in patients. They are based on the introduction of an anesthetic into the space between the dura mater and the spine. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on the individual patient's needs and clinical situation.

Epidural Anesthesia is a method in which an anesthetic substance is injected into the epidural space. This space is located above the dura mater, which protects the spinal cord and brain. An epidural pain reliever can be administered through a catheter that is placed in the epidural space.

Advantages of an epidural include a quick onset of pain relief, greater dosing accuracy, the ability to control the level of pain relief, and no effect on breathing. However, epidural anesthesia can also have some side effects such as headache, nausea and vomiting.

Extradural Anesthesia, on the other hand, involves injecting an anesthetic into the extradural space, which is located outside the dura mater. This method can be used when epidural anesthesia cannot be performed for some reason.

Although extradural anesthesia has some advantages, such as the ability to be used in high-risk patients associated with epidural anesthesia, it also has its disadvantages, such as a longer recovery period and an increased risk of complications.

In general, the choice between epidural and extradural anesthesia depends on many factors, including the patient's condition, the clinical situation, and the experience of the anesthesiologist. It is important to discuss all possible options with your doctor to choose the most appropriate method for your specific case.



Epidural is a term that refers to the space between the dura mater (the outer membrane covering the brain and spinal cord) and the spine. This space can be used for a variety of purposes, including spinal nerve root anesthesia.

The term extradural refers to the space outside the dura mater. This may include tissues that surround the spinal cord, such as muscles and ligaments.

The spinal epidural space is the most common site for spinal nerve anesthesia, especially during childbirth when women experience severe pain. Spinal nerve anesthesia can reduce the pain and discomfort associated with childbirth.

It is important to note that an epidural may have some potential risks, such as infection, spinal cord or nerve damage, and other complications. Therefore, before undergoing an epidural, a thorough assessment of the risks and benefits is necessary.



The epidural and extradural space are unique areas of the nervous system, knowledge of which is extremely important for both medical specialists and ordinary people. Not every person knows what features they have, but for practicing doctors they are of great importance.

Epidural anesthesia is a manipulation performed for the purpose of pain relief, during which an anesthetic is administered in the area of ​​intervertebral spaces at the level of the thoracic and lumbar spine. This technique is feasible thanks to the epidural zone. This is an anatomically limited, isolated place that has a unique anatomical feature behind it. The epidural zone is located between the wall of the outer portion of the dura mater of the spinal cord.

Let's talk about the structural features of the epidural space. Due to the presence of nerve plexuses, this area is filled with a specific connection that does not have the shape of a node. Thanks to this structure, the injection of an analgesic agent becomes very simple. This method of pain relief is done when