Epigastric hernia (Epigastrocele)

Epigastric hernia (Epigastrocele): causes, symptoms and treatment

An Epigastric Hernia, also known as Epigastrocele, is a type of hernia that can occur in the abdominal area. This hernia is located in the epigastric region, which means that it is located in the upper abdomen, above the navel.

Causes of Epigastric Hernia

An epigastric hernia occurs when internal organs extend beyond the muscular wall of the abdomen through a weak spot in the muscles. This weakness can be congenital or acquired, and can occur for a variety of reasons, including:

1. Chronic cough or abdominal muscle tension
2. Obesity
3. Pregnancy
4. Surgical interventions in the abdominal area
5. Strong physical activity

Symptoms of Epigastric Hernia

The main symptom of an Epigastric Hernia is a bulge or swelling in the epigastric region, which may be painful to the touch or during exercise. In some cases, nausea, vomiting and difficulty breathing may also occur.

Treatment of epigastric hernia

If an epigastric hernia does not cause painful symptoms or interfere with normal activities, it can be treated conservatively by wearing special bandages or pillows to support the abdominal muscles. However, if the hernia causes painful symptoms, such as severe pain or difficulty breathing, surgery may be required.

Surgical treatment for an epigastric hernia involves removing the hernial sac and strengthening the weak spot in the abdominal muscles. After surgery, the patient may need to wear a compression bandage to support the abdomen for several weeks.

In conclusion, an Epigastric hernia can cause significant discomfort and pain, but can be successfully treated with conservative or surgical methods. If you notice a bulge or swelling in the epigastric region, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Epigastric hernia (epigastrocil hernia) is a hernia (protrusion) located directly in front of the navel. Most often, the bulging occurs outward through the free edge of the aponeurosis, and only at times “inward,” affecting some areas of the greater omentum. The greater omentum, containing the element of the colon, is formed along the midline of the anterior abdominal wall and is immersed inside the peritoneum. Supraumbilical epigastric hernia is distinguished by the special arrangement of internal organs relative to the muscular layers of the abdominal wall. In this case, the oblique aponeurosis of the transverse abdominal muscle is involved in the formation of the hernial sac. It is located on top and covers the hernia on all sides

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS, READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Are any changes in the condition permanent, and if not, what to do, other than surgery?

**Epigastric (or Herrnstein) hernia** This is a hernia that extends beyond the abdominal wall into the subcutaneous tissue through or below the umbilical ring. It looks like a rounded protrusion below and to the right of the navel. The hernia-forming element is a partial intussusception of the cecum without loops or thumbs of the colon with a submucosal rupture of the gastrosplenic sac. In uncomplicated hernias, usually only the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall cover the hernial opening. Most patients do not complain of symptoms. Surgical treatment is aimed at reducing the size of the hernia formation, excision of the hernia sac, hernia repair

Epigastric hernias are a complex pathology that combines defects in muscle tissue that weaken the wall of the abdominal cavity. Loss of internal organs or their parietal sheets occurs. The causes of the disease are various factors: - congenital anomalies of the structure of the abdominal wall; - sudden weight loss; - heavy physical activity;

Long-term constipation is of no small importance. There is also excessive tension in the abdominal muscles, for example, when coughing. An exacerbation of symptoms is typical during pregnancy or active labor, especially if labor is accompanied by stimulating pushing. All the facts presented in the form of abstracts lead to an understanding of the main cause - damage to the muscle fibers of the lower abdominal wall.

The omental processes of the parietal peritoneum extend into this area of ​​the abdomen, with which, as a rule, they communicate through adhesions, so that the hernia usually appears as a sac-like formation of a hemispherical shape; often double and multiple. Manifested by the appearance of bursting pain in the epigastrium. Epigastric hernia occurs in people of any age, but more often at the age of 20-40 years. 11 November 2014, 15:26