Morning epilepsy, also known as Matuta epilepsy, is a form of epilepsy that is characterized by seizures that occur exclusively in the morning or early afternoon. This form of epilepsy belongs to a group of epilepsies called focal epilepsies, which occur in a specific part of the brain.
In morning epilepsy, seizures usually begin with simple symptoms such as a feeling of disorientation, a desire to slow down, or to fall asleep. More severe symptoms may then occur, such as loss of consciousness, seizures, limb twitching, or changes in perception. In some cases, the attack may last only a few seconds, while in other cases it may last several minutes.
The causes of morning epilepsy are not fully known, but it is known that it can be associated with various factors, such as genetic factors, head injuries, infections, brain tumors and other neurological diseases.
To diagnose morning epilepsy, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive neurological examination, including electroencephalography (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and other research methods.
Treatment of morning epilepsy may include the use of antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine, phenytoin and lamotrigine, as well as surgery in cases where seizures do not respond to conservative treatment.
Overall, morning epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder that can affect patients' quality of life. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to achieve a significant improvement in the condition of patients and reduce the frequency of attacks. Therefore, it is important to promptly seek medical help if you suspect this disease.