Epulis

Epulis - swelling of the gums due to inflammation. Most epulis arise as a result of fibrous hyperplasia of the gums, but it can also be the mouth of the sinus tract.

Epulis is a tumor-like formation on the gum that occurs as a result of its chronic inflammation.

The most common causes of epulis development are:

1. poor oral hygiene;

2. presence of tartar;

3. caries;

4. malocclusion;

5. gum injuries.

In most cases, epulis is a benign fibrous hyperplasia of the gums. Malignant forms of the tumor are less common.

Clinically, epulis manifests itself in the form of a dense, painless formation on the gum, which has a stalk or a wide base. The size of the tumor can vary from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

Diagnosis of epulis is based on medical history, clinical picture and histological examination results.

Treatment includes complete surgical removal of the tumor followed by elimination of the factors that led to its development. For malignant forms, complex treatment may be required, including radiation therapy.

The prognosis for benign epulis is generally favorable. However, relapses are possible if the causes of the disease are not eliminated.

Thus, epulis is a benign gum tumor that requires timely surgical treatment and elimination of risk factors to prevent relapses.

Epulis

Epulis is a common benign gum disease. It is defined as a benign tumor of the mucous membrane of the alveolar sulcus. Approximately 15% of the population suffers from such diseases. In about 70% of cases, the inflammation has a cause, such as injury or malocclusion. Women aged 21 to 40 years are most susceptible to the disease. In the absence of any complications, the disease does not require medical intervention and does not pose a threat to health. The most common complication of epulis is bleeding, which causes discomfort while eating. It should also be said that swollen gums can cause a fungal infection. The photo on the left shows an example of the fusarium fungus. This species is characterized by white threads developing in the tissues. During growth, the fungus can spread above the teeth and then under the gums. A fungal infection in the mouth is also characterized by bad taste, foul odor, soreness, and bleeding. In advanced cases - suppuration. Treatment for advanced infection is surgical removal.