Estlander Thoracoplasty

Estlander Thoracoplasty: History, Procedure and Application

Estlander thoracoplasty, named after the Finnish surgeon Jan Antonovich Estlander (1831-1881), is one of the important surgical procedures used to repair chest wall defects. This procedure is a method of reconstructing the chest wall using local tissue from the patient and has found widespread use in chest surgery.

The historical contribution of Jan Antonovich Estlander to the development of thoracoplasty cannot be underestimated. He first described this procedure in 1863 and demonstrated its effectiveness in chest wall reconstruction. Over time, the Estlander technique became widespread and used in numerous clinical cases.

The Estlander thoracoplasty procedure involves removal of the defective section of the chest wall and subsequent reconstruction using local tissue such as muscle, fascia and skin grafts from the patient. The surgeon creates a new structure of the chest wall, which ensures its functionality and aesthetic restoration. The procedure can be performed using either an open or endoscopic surgical approach, depending on the specific situation and the surgeon's preference.

Estlander thoracoplasty has found application in various surgical situations. It is often used to restore the chest wall after removal of tumors, traumatic injuries or infectious processes. It can also be used for congenital chest abnormalities such as pectus excavatum or Poland syndrome. Reconstruction of the chest wall using Estlander thoracoplasty can improve the patient's functional condition, provide protection to internal organs, and achieve a cosmetic effect.

Like any surgical procedure, Estlander thoracoplasty is not without certain complications. Possible complications include infections, bleeding, reactions to anesthesia and some cosmetic defects. However, modern methods of antisepsis, asepsis and surgical technique have significantly reduced the risk of complications and increased the success of the procedure.

In conclusion, Estlander thoracoplasty is an important surgical technique for the reconstruction of chest wall defects. It allows you to restore the functionality and aesthetic appearance of the chest wall, which is especially important for patients suffering from various diseases or injuries of the chest. Thanks to the contribution of Jan Antonovich Estlander and his description of this procedure, it has become widely used and continues to develop in modern surgery.

However, before performing Estlander thoracoplasty, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the patient and his individual characteristics, and also discuss all possible risks and benefits of the procedure. It is important to see an experienced surgeon who specializes in chest wall reconstruction to get the best results.

Overall, Estlander thoracoplasty is an important advance in chest surgery. It allows patients to restore the function and aesthetics of the chest wall, improve their quality of life and return to normal activities. Modern techniques and constant development of this procedure contribute to its successful application and further improvement.

However, please remember that this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for consultation with an experienced healthcare professional. If you have a need or question regarding Estlander thoracoplasty, it is recommended that you contact a qualified physician for individual advice and recommendations.

"Torsoplasty according to Estlander"

**Torsoplasty** is the process of reconstructing the chest after injury, tumors or congenital deformities. This is a complex and serious stage of surgical treatment, which requires a professional approach from surgeons. One of the most common methods of torsoplasty is the Estlander method - named after the Finnish surgeon who proposed this technology in the 19th century.

Abbe Johann Estlander (J. A. Estlander, 1871-1981) - famous Russian surgeon who specialized in operations on the chest, including torso