Eversion of the Eyelid

Eversion of the eyelids: etiology, symptoms and treatment

Eversion of the eyelids is a pathological condition in which the edge of the eyelid lags behind the eye and is turned outward. This can be caused by various reasons, including wounds, burns, systemic lupus erythematosus and other pathological processes.

Cicatricial eversion is formed as a result of tightening of the skin of the eyelids after injury or other pathological processes. Spastic eversion occurs when the orbital part of the orbicularis oculi muscle contracts, and senile eversion is a consequence of weakness of this muscle. Paralytic ectropion occurs only in the lower eyelid and is associated with facial palsy.

One of the main symptoms of ectropion is when the edge of the eyelid lags behind the eye or turns downward. This leads to the fact that the mucous membrane is turned outward and gradually dries out and thickens. As a result, the lacrimal punctum moves away from the eye along with the eyelid, which can lead to lacrimation and maceration of the skin. If eyelid inversion is not treated, keratitis can occur, which can lead to clouding of the cornea.

Treatment for ectropion depends on its type and cause. With spastic eversion, it is necessary to carry out therapy aimed at eliminating its cause. If the inversion is due to other reasons, surgery may be required. The prognosis for vision is usually favorable. The cosmetic effect and restoration of lacrimal drainage depend on the type and degree of inversion, as well as on the timeliness and correctness of the operation.

Eversion of the eyelid is a serious problem that can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of eyelid inversion in order to obtain a correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.