Fake croup and epiglotitis. Preventive vaccination calendar
False croup is an inflammation of the upper respiratory tract of non-diphtheria etiology caused by an active virus. Often this term refers to acute laryngitis. Occurs in babies and children from months to 3 years. Epiglottitis is a life-threatening bacterial infection that causes severe inflammation of the epiglottis. Usually occurs in children between 3 and 7 years old. Signs and symptoms of false croup and epiglotitis Sometimes it can be difficult to distinguish one disease from another. In both cases, there may be varying degrees of respiratory distress: it may manifest itself as flaring of the nostrils, blueness of the lips and nostrils, which indicates respiratory failure in children. Inflammation usually worsens at night. If help is not provided promptly, this can lead to complete airway obstruction and death. Provide care as for respiratory failure. Help the child find a comfortable position; do not try to put the child down. Moist warm air will help the baby breathe; You can turn on a hot shower in the bathroom and fill it with steam (do not put the child in the water). Cold, damp air can aggravate the patient's condition. And be calm, don’t worry the child. Usually the child does not cry, because all his strength is spent on breathing. And don't put anything in your child's mouth, as this can precipitate complete airway obstruction. Call an ambulance. When transporting your child from home in an ambulance, cover him well to keep him warm. In this chapter, you learned about the main routes of transmission. Table 16-2 describes the most common infectious diseases in Ukraine, and Table 16-3 provides information on immunization. Preventive vaccination calendar
Age: 3 - 5 days (to the maternity hospital!) Disease: Tuberculosis Vaccine: BCG
Age: 3 months: Disease: Cough. Diphtheria. Conductor Primary vaccination: 3 doses (30 days apart) Vaccine: DPT+ for polio (mouth drops)
Age: From 18 months Disease: Cough. Diphtheria. Conductor Primary vaccination: 1 dose 12 - 18 months after the third dose of primary immunization Vaccine: DPT
Age: 14 years Disease: Poliomyelitis Primary vaccination: 1 dose Vaccine: Against polio Additional doses to support immunity: Every 10 years at increased risk
Age: 15 - 16 years Disease: Chervinka Primary vaccination: 1 dose Monovaccine. Additional doses to support immunity: Girls only
Age: 18 years old Disease: Diphtheria. Conductor Primary vaccination: 1 dose Vaccine: ADP-m-toxoid Additional doses to support immunity: Every 10 years
Age: Any age Disease: Hepatitis B Primary vaccination: 1 month. 2 months 7 months Vaccine: Hepatitis B vaccine Additional doses to support immunity: Every 5 years at increased risk