Five-day paroxysmal fever: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Paroxysmal fever, also known as febris quintana paroxysmalis, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana. This disease is transmitted through body lice bites and usually manifests itself as repeated episodes of high fever that last approximately five days each.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Fever Paroxysmal may include repeated episodes of high fever, shaking, headache, muscle pain and nausea. These symptoms may come and go over several weeks or months.
Diagnostics
Diagnosing Paroxysmal Fever can be difficult as the symptoms of this disease can be very similar to those of other diseases such as malaria or typhus. Various methods can be used for diagnosis, including a blood test for the presence of antibodies to the bacterium Bartonella quintana, as well as PCR tests.
Treatment
Treatment for Paroxysmal Fever usually involves taking antibiotics such as doxycycline for several weeks or months. You may also need to treat symptoms such as headache, muscle pain, and nausea.
Overall, Paroxysmal Fever is a relatively rare condition but can cause serious consequences if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you suspect this disease, especially if you have been in contact with body lice or animals that may carry them.
Feverish disease of Five Days (F. Q; lat. febris quintana) is a specific human infectious disease that occurs transiently in the second half of the 19th century in factories with poor ventilation. It is believed to be infected by streptococci genus. The main signs of Five Days fever include the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the nose and nasopharynx, accompanied by copious discharge. The first symptoms of the disease are sneezing, stuffy nose, coughing, sore neck muscles, then the temperature rises (up to 40°C), weakness, muscle pain and headaches appear. As the disease progresses to the final stage, the patient experiences chills and redness of the face, swelling of the eyelids and fingers, after which clouding of consciousness and convulsions may occur.
The first sign of fever is elevated temperature. Most often it rises to 38-39 degrees, feverish chills, severe sweating (hyperhidrosis), sometimes cyanosis around the eyes are observed, and the skin also suffers from the side - the skin becomes pale and dry, and a rash may appear. These are the main symptoms that should definitely alert the patient. The disease accompanies intoxication