Fibrous membrane of the liver [T. F. Hepatis, Pna; Syn.: Glisson's Capsule, Glisson's Bag]

Introduction

The fibrous membrane (F.O.) of the liver is an important anatomical structure that covers the liver and penetrates the parenchymal tissue of the liver. F.o. The liver is a fibrous tissue located under the liver and connecting from the surface to the region of its hilum, where many important blood vessels and ducts pass. It is an important structural component of the liver, and the presence of abnormalities or defects in the liver can cause various diseases of the liver and other abdominal organs. In this article we will look in more detail at what the fibrous membrane is, how it is formed, what functions it performs, and also what diseases may be associated with its disorders.

Structural features

F.o. formed from connective fibrous tissue, so it does not consist of individual cells. Its main function is to protect the liver from external influences, including damage. Penetrating into the liver parenchyma, it adheres to the surface of its belly

The fibrous membrane (FOT) of the liver is a fibrous-modified component that covers the surface of the parenchymal organ and serves as part of the ligamentous apparatus. FoP is involved in the formation of the liver capsule and plays a key role in maintaining the internal organs of the abdominal cavity in a fixed position. Thanks to its strong connections with anatomical structures, FOP ensures the proper functioning of all parts of the digestive tract, participates in the regulation of external pressure and protects the liver from mechanical damage. Violation of the FOP can lead to the development of complications in various pathologies of the hepatobiliary system, therefore, knowing the mechanism of its structure, normal areas of occurrence, and attachment disorders is extremely important.

Like many other organs, the liver has its own protective covering called the fibrous membrane of the liver. The fibrous membrane is a connective tissue bag that covers the liver from the outside and penetrates the liver parenchyma to protect it from external influences.

The fibrous membrane gets its name due to its density and fibrousness and is one of the main structures that ensure the integrity of the liver. It allows the liver to perform its functions, such as filtering blood and secreting bilirubin, as well as participate in metabolic processes and tissue regeneration. The fibrous membrane is often compared to a skeleton of bone because it plays an important role in maintaining the shape and function of the liver.

The function of the fibrous membrane of the liver is to protect the parenchymal tissue from mechanical damage, such as trauma during surgery or other mechanical impacts on the organ. At the same time, the fibrous membrane takes on the role of a mechanical frame that helps maintain the liver tissue in an optimal position.

It should be noted that the fibrous membrane is not homogeneous, but is a combination of different types of cells and fibers. This may complicate the diagnosis of liver diseases associated with a violation of the integrity of the fibrous membrane, since changes in the thickness and density of this structure may be masked by normal changes in the texture of the liver.