First Sacral Root Syndrome

First sacral root syndrome (radiculi sacralis primi syndrome) is one of the common neurological diseases that manifests itself as pain and numbness in the lower back, buttocks and legs.

First sacral root syndrome occurs as a result of compression or irritation of the first sacral nerve, which exits the spinal cord at the first lumbar vertebra and passes through the canal in the sacrum. This can happen due to various reasons, such as a herniated disc, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, tumor or injury.

The main symptom of first sacral root syndrome is pain in the lumbar region, which can spread to the buttocks and back of the thighs. The pain can be sharp or dull, constant or paroxysmal. You may also experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs.

To diagnose first sacral root syndrome, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination, which includes a neurological examination, X-ray studies, MRI or CT. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment may include physical therapy, medication, massage, acupuncture, and surgery in severe cases.

Overall, first sacral root syndrome is a serious condition that can lead to a significant deterioration in the patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to seek help from a specialist at the first signs of the disease in order to begin timely treatment and prevent the development of complications.