Flexure

Bending (or flexure) is the curvature of an organ or part of it. One of the most famous examples of bends in the human body is the bends of the intestine.

The intestines are the part of the digestive system that is responsible for eliminating waste from food and restoring water and electrolytes. The intestine is made up of several different segments, including the large intestine. The large intestine has several bends called flexures. One of these flexures, the splenic flexure, is located at the intersection of the transversal and descending colons. Another bend - the hepatic - is located at the intersection of the ascending and transverse colons.

The role of intestinal flexures is to help digested food move through the intestines and remain there long enough to allow waste to be excreted and water and electrolytes to be restored. Flexures may also play a role in holding food broth in the intestines, allowing it to be fully absorbed.

However, despite their importance, the flexures of the intestine can also be the site of various diseases. For example, intestinal obstruction can occur due to blockage of the intestine in the flexure area. Curves can also become sites for the formation of tumors and polyps.

Additionally, curves can also be observed in other parts of the body, such as the spine. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, spinal deformity, age-related changes, or genetic factors.

Thus, the flexures are important anatomical elements that perform several functions in the body. While they can be a source of disease, they can also help restore health by supporting optimal digestive processes.

Flexure is the curvature of an organ or part of it. For example, the hepatic or splenic flexures of the colon are examples of flexures.

Bends can occur in various organs and systems of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. They can be caused by various factors such as congenital abnormalities, trauma, infections, tumors and other diseases.

In the gastrointestinal tract, bends can occur at different levels. For example, in the stomach, a bend may occur between the esophagus and the duodenum, and in the colon, a bend may occur between the sigmoid and rectum.

Each bend has its own characteristics and functions. For example, the curve in the stomach allows food to pass through the esophagus and stomach more efficiently, while the curve in the colon allows food to move properly through the intestines.

However, if the bend becomes too large or complex, it can lead to various problems such as constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the body and, if necessary, consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Liver bending (flexure) is the process of curvature of this organ in the anterior abdominal wall, caused by physiological and pathological reasons. Visually this may appear as a “waist” or “tapering”.

For normal functioning of the liver, its high position is necessary. In this case, the normal curvature can determine the diameter of the blood vessels along the path of blood flow within and into the liver itself. These blood vessels provide the required amount of oxygen