Gangrene (Gangrene)

Gangrene is the death and decomposition of any part of the body as a result of a deficiency or complete cessation of its blood supply.

The causes of gangrene can be: trauma, any disease, the presence of atheroma in large blood vessels, frostbite or deep burns, as well as diseases such as diabetes and Raynaud's disease.

Dry gangrene is the death of tissue due to the cessation of blood supply to a given area of ​​the body.

Wet gangrene (moist gangrene) consists of the death and subsequent decomposition of tissue due to bacterial infection.

See also Gas gangrene.

Gangrene is a serious disease that occurs as a result of the death and decomposition of tissue due to a deficiency or complete cessation of blood supply. This can happen for many reasons, including injury, illness, atheroma in large blood vessels, frostbite or deep burns, and diseases such as diabetes and Raynaud's disease. Gangrene can appear in several forms, including dry and wet gangrene.

Dry gangrene occurs when tissue dies due to the loss of blood supply to a given area of ​​the body. This type of gangrene most often occurs in the extremities, such as the legs and arms. Dry gangrene can develop slowly and unnoticed, in other words, the patient may not notice its symptoms for a long time. However, if left untreated, dry gangrene can progress and lead to limb amputation.

Wet gangrene (moist gangrene) is another type of gangrene, which consists of the death and subsequent decomposition of tissue due to bacterial infection. This type of gangrene most often occurs in areas that are exposed to moisture, such as areas of heavy sweating or areas of broken skin. Wet gangrene can lead to serious complications such as sepsis if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

Gas gangrene is a rare but very serious form of gangrene that occurs due to infection with the Clostridium bacterium. This bacterium lives in the soil and can enter the body through a wound. Gas gangrene can lead to rapid tissue degradation and serious complications such as sepsis and cardiac arrest.

Treatment for gangrene depends on the type and extent of the disease. In cases of dry gangrene, amputation of the affected limb may be required. In the case of wet gangrene, it is necessary to remove all necrotic tissue and carry out antibacterial therapy. Gas gangrene requires emergency hospitalization and treatment with antibiotics.

Overall, gangrene is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly. It is important to know what factors can lead to gangrene and what symptoms you should look out for in order to seek medical help in a timely manner. Regular health checks, especially for people with medical conditions that may increase the risk of developing gangrene, are an important step in preventing the disease. It is also important to maintain hygiene and protect the skin from injury and damage. If you suspect gangrene, consult your doctor for more detailed diagnosis and treatment.

Gangrene is necrosis of body tissues caused by the development of local infections against the background of arterial ischemia, characterized by typical focal lesions of various organs up to the extremities. Often the disease develops against the background of chronic diseases of the heart and blood vessels of the body. The most common cause of gangrene today is diabetes mellitus, which accounts for the majority of cases of local tissue death. Chronic atherosclerosis of the arteries is no less dangerous in terms of gangrenous lesions, even though progressive atherosclerosis often occurs with arterial hypertension and therefore may be the cause of the latter. Late stages of gangrene are often a complication of radical heart surgery (including a