Gastritis Corrosive

Gastritis Corrosive: Understanding, Causes and Treatment

Corrosive gastritis, also known as necrotic gastritis or toxic-chemical gastritis, is a serious disease of the stomach caused by exposure of the mucous membrane to harsh chemicals. This type of gastritis is different from other forms of inflammation of the gastric lining, such as gastritis caused by H. pylori infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The causes of corrosive gastritis can be varied. One of the main reasons is the accidental or intentional entry of chemically aggressive substances into the stomach. This may occur due to an accident, such as ingesting an acid or alkali, or consuming toxic substances. Gastritis can also be caused by improper use of medications, such as uncontrolled use of aspirin or illegal drug use.

Corrosive gastritis is characterized by severe damage to the gastric mucosa. Chemicals cause tissue necrosis (death), which leads to the formation of ulcers and ulcerative defects on the surface of the mucous membrane. This may be accompanied by severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, bleeding, and even peritonitis if acid or alkali enters the abdominal cavity.

The diagnosis of corrosive gastritis is usually based on the patient's medical history, clinical symptoms and the results of endoscopic examination of the stomach. Endoscopy allows the doctor to visually assess damage to the mucous membrane and take a biopsy for further analysis.

Treatment of corrosive gastritis requires an integrated approach and may include several stages. The first step is to immediately stop exposing your stomach to the harmful chemical. Patients may be prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, antacids, and drugs that reduce gastric acidity. In case of formation of ulcers and ulcerative defects, surgical intervention may be required.

The recovery process for corrosive gastritis can be lengthy and require careful monitoring by doctors. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding diet and nutrition to prevent irritation of the damaged mucous membrane.

Prevention of corrosive gastritis can be achieved by preventing contact with chemicals, following safety rules when working with them. It is also important to be careful when using medications and follow doctors' recommendations regarding their dosage and duration of use.

In conclusion, corrosive gastritis is a serious stomach disease caused by exposure of the mucous membrane to harsh chemicals. Correct diagnosis and timely treatment are key in controlling this condition. It is important to see a doctor if you experience symptoms such as severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and bleeding to get professional help and prevent complications.