Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gord) is a syndrome associated with the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux.

Gastroesophageal reflux is the flow of stomach contents into the esophagus as a result of dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter.

Main symptoms of GORD:

1. Heartburn is a burning sensation behind the breastbone that occurs when acidic stomach contents reflux into the esophagus.

2. Regurgitation is the reflux of undigested food or stomach acid into the oral cavity.

3. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing.

4. Esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophageal mucosa caused by prolonged exposure to refluxate.

GORD can occur in mild, moderate and severe forms. Antacids, procynetics, and proton pump inhibitors are used for treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a syndrome associated with gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is characterized by the return of stomach contents to the esophagus, causing various unpleasant symptoms and complications.

One of the most common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease is heartburn. Heartburn is described as a burning sensation and discomfort in the chest area that usually occurs after eating. This occurs due to the reflux of acid from the stomach into the esophagus, causing irritation of the esophagus walls.

Regurgitation is also a typical symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. This is the reverse movement of food or liquid from the stomach to the oral cavity. Patients may experience a bitter or sour taste in the mouth after eating or even while lying down.

Another common symptom is dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing. With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, patients may experience a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or esophagus, which makes it difficult for food to pass through and can cause discomfort and pain when swallowing.

In addition to these symptoms, a person with Gastroesophageal Reflux disease often experiences esophagitis. Esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophagus caused by chronic exposure to stomach acid. This can lead to the development of ulcers, scars and nodules on the walls of the esophagus.

The reasons for the development of Gastroesophageal Reflux disease can be different. One of the most common causes is a weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. When the LES does not work properly, acid from the stomach can return to the esophagus, causing symptoms of the disease.

Also, risk factors that contribute to the development of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, use of certain medications and certain medical conditions such as hiatal hernia. A diet consisting of fatty and spicy foods, alcohol and caffeine can also contribute to the development of symptoms of the disease.

Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease usually involves assessing the patient's symptoms and performing various tests. This may include an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), in which a doctor uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine the patient's esophagus and stomach and measure the level of acidity in the esophagus.

Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease may include non-drug and drug approaches. The doctor may recommend changes to the patient's lifestyle and diet, including reducing consumption of fatty and spicy foods, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol and caffeine intake. Medications that reduce stomach acid or strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter may also be prescribed.

In some cases, surgery may be required to correct a lower esophageal sphincter problem or other complications associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

In conclusion, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a serious condition that causes unpleasant symptoms and can lead to complications such as esophagitis. Early medical attention, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help patients cope with this condition and improve their quality of life. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and make lifestyle changes that can help control symptoms and prevent complications.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a syndrome that is associated with the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux. This syndrome affects more than 45 million people worldwide. Gastroesophagia is a secondary pathological process, that is, it develops only when one of its components - gastroduodenitis - is a more serious pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to the clinical picture of gastroduodenal pathology, reflux disease is accompanied by allergy symptoms of any etiology and food manifestations; symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis; polyarthralgia syndrome; oliguric nephritis. Therefore, it is impossible to say that a person with reflux disease will be equally ill with ARVI or intoxication. In other words, it is impossible to separate three different symptom complexes. The differences in how they manifest themselves in acute respiratory infections or diabetes depend not on the type of gastric pathology and not on the underlying disease, but on the nature of the course of the disease, gastrodenodyskinesia (impaired gastrointestinal motility). Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux include: heartburn, gastrointestinal dysfunction, dyspepsia, belching, nausea, epigastric pain, bloating, flatulence, stool disorder. Symptoms of gastroeophagic reflux can also appear in healthy people, but only if you smoke, do not follow a healthy lifestyle, increase gas production with fast food, or eat coffee and chocolate. This is where the effect on the gastrointestinal tract in the form of inflammation manifests itself. If you take antacids (mezim, pancreatin, phosphalugel), then the drug will not have any effect on the stomach. Therefore, reflux must be treated comprehensively. And the use of medications should be supported by changes in diet, sleep and exercise regimen.