Gem- (Haem-), Gema- (Haema-), Gemo- (Haemo-), Gemato- (Haemat (O)-)

Hem- (Haem-), Hema- (Haema-), Hemo- (Haemo-), Hemato- (Haemat (O)-) are prefixes that come from the Greek word "haema", which means "blood". They are widely used in medical terminology to refer to various aspects related to blood.

The prefix Hem- (Haem-) is used to denote hemoglobin, an oxygen-containing protein compound that is found in red blood cells and is responsible for the transfer of oxygen to tissues. For example, a hematoma is a bruise resulting from bleeding into tissue.

Haema- is a prefix that denotes blood more generally. For example, hematology is the science that studies blood and blood-forming organs.

Haemo- is a prefix that is also used to refer to blood. For example, hemophilia is a hereditary disease associated with a blood clotting disorder.

Hemato- (Haemat (O)-) is a prefix that is used to denote blood and hematopoietic organs. For example, hematogenesis is the process of blood formation in the body.

In medical terminology, the prefixes Hem-, Hema-, Hemo- and Hemato- are used to refer to various conditions and diseases related to blood. For example, haemophobia is a morbid fear of blood that can lead to panic attacks and other mental disorders.

Thus, the prefixes Hem-, Hema-, Hemo- and Hemato- are important elements of medical terminology that help denote various aspects related to blood and hematopoietic organs. They are used in many medical terms and concepts and help doctors and patients better understand and describe various conditions and diseases.



Hem-, hema-, hemo-, hemato-, gama-, hema-, hemo- is a group of prefixes in words that denote blood or its derivatives. These prefixes come from the Latin word “haem,” which means “blood.”

For example, heme- means blood, hema- means hemoglobin, hemo- means hemoglobin system, hemato- means blood or blood system.

Heme- and hema- are used in medicine and biology to refer to blood and its derivatives. For example, hemophilia is a genetic disorder that causes factor VIII deficiency, and hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in the blood.

Hemo- and hemo- are used in chemistry to refer to compounds containing iron and oxygen. For example, hemoglobin is an iron compound that contains oxygen and is the main carrier of oxygen in the blood.

Hemato- is used in medicine to refer to diseases of the blood and blood system. For example, a hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin, and hematomas are multiple bruises that can occur due to trauma.

Gama is used in physics to refer to gamma radiation, which is a type of radiation emitted by radioactive elements.

Thus, hem-, hem-, hemo-, hemo-, gama- and hema- are prefixes used to refer to blood or its derivatives. These attachments help us better understand and study various aspects of blood and its functions in our body.



Heme is a blood element that is an important part of hemoglobin and determines its chemical structure. Heme contains iron and is responsible for transporting oxygen from red blood cells to tissues. Therefore, heme belongs to the circulatory system and is an important component affecting the health of humans and animals.

In Russian, this root contains only one letter and means “blood.” The translation of the medical term “hemoglobin” sounds like “blood iron-containing protein”, which in the blood plasma performs the function of respiration. It carries oxygen to all cells of the human body. It also carries away carbon dioxide to get rid of toxins.

Therefore, it is not surprising that in English the root “gemb” means the medical term “heme” - hemoglobin.