Hemiplegia Central

Central hemiplegia: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Hemiplegia central, also known as spastic hemiplegia, is a neurological disorder characterized by paralysis or severe weakness of the muscles on one side of the body. This condition is caused by damage to the central nervous system, specifically the upper motor neurons that control muscle movement and coordination.

Symptoms of central hemiplegia can vary depending on the extent and location of the damage in the brain. Usually the side of the body opposite to the damaged hemisphere of the brain is affected. Some of the typical signs of central hemiplegia include the following:

1. Paralysis or muscle weakness on one side of the body.
2. Difficulty performing movements and coordination.
3. Muscle spasticity, that is, increased muscle tone and contraction.
4. Restricted mobility in joints.
5. Problems with facial muscle control, including difficulty swallowing and speaking.
6. Possible sensory disturbances on the affected side of the body.

Central hemiplegia can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital brain abnormalities, head trauma, tumors, infections, or cerebrovascular disease such as stroke. This condition often appears in childhood and can have a significant impact on the patient's life, ability to care for themselves, move around and communicate.

Treatment of central hemiplegia is aimed at improving the patient's functionality and quality of life. It may include physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve coordination, occupational therapy to develop self-care skills and daily tasks, and drug therapy to reduce spasticity and improve mobility.

It is important to provide regular rehabilitation and exercise to maintain or improve the patient's functionality. Support and understanding from family, friends and medical staff also play an important role in overcoming the physical and emotional difficulties associated with central hemiplegia.

In conclusion, hemiplegia central is a neurological disorder that results in paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the body. The causes of this condition can be various factors, and treatment is aimed at improving the functionality and quality of life of the patient. Regular rehabilitation, exercise and drug therapy are key treatments. However, it is important to remember that each case of central hemiplegia is unique, and the treatment approach should be individual, taking into account the characteristics of each patient.

More in-depth research in the field of neurology may contribute to the development of new methods for diagnosing and treating central hemiplegia. It is also important to raise awareness of this disorder among society to provide support and understanding for people suffering from central hemiplegia.

In general, central hemiplegia is a serious neurological disorder that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment and rehabilitation. Despite its challenges, modern techniques and support can help patients improve their lives and achieve the best results in their daily activities.

Hemiplegia (translated from Greek “hemiplēge” - “half paralysis, half paralysis” [Editor’s note]) is a dysfunction of the facial muscles that are responsible for performing facial movements and expressing emotions. In most cases, the cause of this disorder is brain damage or dysfunction. Depending on the area of ​​the lesion, hemiplegia is also called hemiparesis, that is, impairment of motor functions on only one side of the body. Causes vary, but most often involve stroke, head injury, or a tumor in the central nervous system.

Hemiplegic conditions are divided into two main groups: central and peripheral. The central location makes voluntary movement difficult, as these muscles are covered by paralysis. The peripheral form of the disorder involves weakness on both sides, usually due to neurological problems within the brain, damage to the spinal cord after injury, or poor circulation.

It is the central form that is represented by hemiplegia. Most often, patients suffering from a hemiplegic form of brain catastrophe complain of partial paralysis of the face and the appearance of symptoms on the opposite side of the body. Severe hemipulmonary disease is diagnosed in 30% of stroke cases. Such people lose the ability to speak, move synchronously with the affected side, and pathologies of chewing, eating and swallowing occur. But at the same time, the mobility of the tongue, eyelids and lower extremities is preserved. Very often, patients exhibit intellectual and cognitive abilities, can adapt to a new environment and restore lost motor functions. With timely diagnosis and adequate rehabilitation, the prognosis for recovery of hemiplegia can be called favorable. Those who begin to fight the symptoms in time have prospects, especially if the symptom appeared for the first time. If the process occurs with aggravation, there is a high risk of transition to a deep stage. If a patient has a hemiplegic ischemic stroke, treatment should be carried out immediately. The main goal of therapy is to stabilize the patient's condition. Medications should include drugs that help normalize blood pressure - they prevent the recurrence of a stroke or the progression of the hemorrhagic process. If the situation is advanced, the patient will require surgical intervention and resuscitation measures. After the acute stage is over, drug treatment will be started immediately on an inpatient basis. The exact course of therapy is drawn up by the attending physician based on the clinical picture and age of the patient. In addition to medications, the doctor prescribes nutritional therapy. The diet helps normalize blood pressure, improve nutrition of the myocardium, pancreas, kidneys and liver. If a problem occurs