Hepatectomy

Hepatictomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting the liver to treat diseases of this organ, such as tumors, cysts and other problems associated with pathological processes inside the liver. Hepatictomy is performed in extreme cases when other treatment methods are no longer effective or cannot be used.

It is important to note that the hepatictomy procedure is quite complex and risky, since the liver is one of the most important organs of the human body. To perform the operation, you must have a good understanding of the anatomy of the liver and be able to operate in anatomically difficult places. Doctors and surgeons acquire this knowledge and skills through long-term training and practice.

Before the operation, the patient is required to undergo a set of blood, urine, stool, and immunological tests. In preparation for surgery, in addition to standard preoperative preparation, Doppler ultrasound of vessels and veins is performed, and the working surface of the liver tissue is determined using ultrasound. Modern hepatictomy techniques make it possible to perform operations on a relatively small area of ​​the liver and its subsequent mobilization. During hepatotomy, predominantly fluorescent lighting techniques are used, eliminating the risk of accidental damage to blood vessels or healthy liver tissue. The hepatictomy procedure takes place on the operating table in the operating room. It usually takes from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the volume and complexity of the operation. First, general anesthetic measures are carried out, then the surgeon isolates the liver with the ligaments and tissues that surround it. Next, after isolating the liver, an additional incision is made and the pathological focus or individual parts are removed. The operating surgical team usually consists of 3-5 high-class specialists. Each of them, in turn, controls all stages of the operation to eliminate possible errors and negative consequences. At the end of the operation, the incision on the abdomen is closed with the same liver tissue and after a few days the patient is left with only traces of several incisions.

Unfortunately, I cannot write a whole article on this topic. However, here is a brief overview of the topic:

Hepaticotomy is a procedure in which an incision is made into the liver to remove a tumor or other abnormal growth. This is a serious surgical intervention that can only be performed in specialized medical institutions based in city hospitals or private clinics.

Traditionally, hepatomas are removed by a surgeon using a scalpel through a small incision in the abdomen. Since the liver is one of the most important organs of the human body, surgeons must be extremely careful and take all necessary measures to ensure the safety of patients during this operation.

Modern medicine offers many technologies that make it possible to remove hepatomatous tumors in a more gentle way. For example, this could be a laparoscopic hepatotomy or the use of echolocation to determine the location of the tumor, as well as the creation of special channels to suppress bleeding. In general, the choice of surgical method depends on many factors, such as the size, location of the tumor and its type, so decisions on the hepatotomy method are made only by the doctor after diagnosing the patient’s condition.

Hepaticotomy is a surgical operation of dissecting the liver, a laparoscopic method, refers to surgery on the vessels of the liver. Hemorrhagic peritonitis and hepatic parenchymal bleeding were the main causes of death after hepaticotomy in more than 50% of patients. An effective method is to replace the absorbable hemostatic graft with a sealing graft. Subsequently, this technique gained recognition, but was greatly limited by the method of providing hemostasis that existed at that time by suturing the vessel wall with a ligature. Modern treatment of severe forms of acute necrotizing hepatitis by atypical laparotomy and total “laparoscopic” hepaticotomy -