Hepatocyte

Hepatocyte: main cell of the liver

The hepatocyte, also known as the liver cell, is the basic functional unit of the liver. These cells make up about 80% of the volume of liver tissue and perform many important functions necessary for the life of the body.

One of the main functions of hepatocytes is the processing of nutrients entering the body with food. Hepatocytes break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates into simpler components, which can then be used by other cells in the body. They also synthesize many important proteins such as albumin, enzymes and hormones.

Hepatocytes act as a filter, clearing the blood of toxins, including drugs, alcohol and other harmful substances. They are also involved in the formation of bile, which is then released into the intestines to participate in digestion.

In addition, hepatocytes play an important role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. They regulate blood glucose levels, synthesize cholesterol and participate in the metabolism of fatty acids.

Although hepatocytes are the most numerous cells in the liver, they are also susceptible to various diseases. Some of the most common liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis, are associated with damage to hepatocytes. However, due to the ability of hepatocytes to regenerate, the liver can recover from damage.

In conclusion, hepatocytes are the main cell of the liver and perform many important functions necessary to maintain the life of the body. Understanding the role and function of hepatocytes is important to understanding the functioning of the liver and its impact on human health.

The hepatocyte is the main structural and functional unit of the liver. It is a liver cell that performs many essential functions in the body.

Hepatocytes make up about 80% of the total cellular mass of the liver. They are located in the hepatic lobules - the structural units of the liver. Hepatocytes have a multifaceted shape and are in close contact with each other.

Main functions of hepatocytes:

1. Synthesis of blood plasma proteins (albumin, globulins, coagulation factors, etc.)

2. Participation in carbohydrate, lipid, protein metabolism

3. Detoxification and elimination of toxins

4. Bile formation and bile secretion

5. Participation in immune reactions

Thus, hepatocytes perform many vital functions and are of great importance for maintaining homeostasis of the body. Damage to hepatocytes leads to impaired liver function and the development of pathological conditions.