Gingivitis Catarrhal

Catarrhal gingivitis is one of the common diseases of the oral cavity, which is accompanied by inflammation of the gums. It can occur in acute or chronic form and be caused by various reasons, such as poor oral hygiene, dental trauma, allergic reactions, infections and others.

Symptoms of catarrhal gingivitis include swelling, redness of the gums, bleeding and bad breath. In advanced cases, painful sensations may occur when chewing and talking, as well as neuralgia of the jaws and teeth.

To diagnose gingivitis, you can do an oral examination and blood test. Treatment includes professional teeth and gum cleaning, mouth rinsing, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. If the disease has become chronic, surgery may be required to remove plaque and granulation from the teeth and gums.

One of the main causes of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. People who do not brush their teeth regularly, but only when necessary, increase the risk of developing the disease. Regular brushing of teeth and use of special oral hygiene products helps prevent the occurrence of gingivitis.

Oral trauma is also a common cause of gingivitis. For example, with mechanical trauma during eating or kissing, microtraumas may occur on the mucous membrane. In addition, injuries may be associated with the use of harsh chemicals, such as teeth whitening strips or alcohol-based antiseptic solutions.

Another cause of gingitis is an allergy to food or medication. Some foods can cause an immune system reaction that results in gum inflammation. Most people with this allergy do not know what they are reacting to and therefore need to avoid that food or medication.

Additionally, gingivitis can be caused by an infection. Bacteria and viruses can enter the mouth through injury or contact with an infected person. This most often occurs due to poor oral hygiene or failure to follow safety precautions when using shared items such as towels or glasses. Therefore, it is important to monitor oral hygiene and follow safety rules in public places.

Treatment for gingivitis mainly involves comprehensive oral care, including regular cleanings and nutrition. Antibacterial or anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.

Each type of gingivitis has its own characteristics and requires an individual approach to treatment. However, in any case, it is necessary to maintain oral hygiene and regularly visit the dentist for examination and diagnosis.

Catarrhal gingivitis is an inflammatory gum disease characterized by red, swollen, bleeding and painful gums. The development of catarrhal gingivitis can lead to tooth loss. The disease most often occurs in children and young people.