Hyperglycemia Diabetic

Introduction

Hyperglycemic diabetic disease refers to diabetes mellitus (DM) and is an increased level of glucose in the blood. Typically, diabetes is a chronic disease that develops due to insufficient production of insulin, a hormone that helps the body process glucose and convert it into energy. The development of hyperglycemia is accompanied by metabolic disturbances and an increased risk of serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, retinopathy and nephropathy. In this article we will look at the pathophysiology of hyperglycemic diabetic disease, as well as methods for its diagnosis and treatment.

Pathophysiology of hyperglycemic diabetic syndrome

Glucose is the main source of energy for the body. It is made from food, sugar and other sources. When plasma glucose levels increase, the regulatory mechanism that controls glucose levels in the body is disrupted. This leads to the development of a hyperglycemic state, which is manifested by a certain set of symptoms. Since hyperglycemia is a major cause of metabolic disorders in diabetics, it must be prevented through diet, exercise, and control of dietary carbohydrate levels.

In addition, there are a number of other factors that may contribute to the onset and development of hyperglycemic diabetic disease. Failure to comply with the diet leads to disruption of carbohydrate metabolism and changes in blood serum glucose levels. Lack of sleep and stress can also lead to increased blood glucose levels, which in turn increases the risk of developing diabetic diseases. Excessive exercise can lead to a rapid spike in blood glucose levels, which can be hazardous to the health of diabetics.

Diagnosis of hyperglycemic conditions

To diagnose hyperglycemic conditions, various methods are used based on measuring glucose levels in the blood and urine. Glucose levels are measured using control tests to determine the amount of glycogen available in the liver and muscles. Test blood taken from a vein may increase glycogen production in the liver, making it difficult to determine true glucose in the blood and urine. Using a calibrated test eliminates distortions in glucose levels caused by inaccuracies in drawing blood or providing control serum.

Treatment of hyperglycemia

The main treatment for hyperglycemic diabetic disease is to follow a special diet. With a proper diet, blood glucose levels decrease and patients feel better. Eating carbohydrates - beans, whole grains, fruits - helps control sugar levels in the body and prevent the development of a hyperglycemic state. Moreover, it is important to regularly monitor your health and report any symptoms to your doctor. He can help you find the most appropriate treatment so you can manage your diabetes.

Some patients may suffer from chronic hyperglycemic diabetic disease, which can be accompanied by serious complications. Such patients must use special medications, such as antihyperglycemic drugs and insulin, to lower their blood sugar levels below 200 mg/dL. The presence of acute forms of diabetes will require