Goiter Vascular

Vascular goiter (s. vasculosa) is one of the forms of goiter that occurs due to an increase in the size of the vessels of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is an important organ of the endocrine system, which is responsible for the production of hormones necessary for the normal functioning of the body.

Vascular goiter occurs in people who live in regions with insufficient iodine content in soil and water. With a lack of iodine, the thyroid gland begins to increase in size to compensate for the lack of iodine necessary for the production of hormones. An enlarged thyroid gland can lead to the appearance of a vascular goiter.

Symptoms of goiter may include an enlarged thyroid gland, difficulty breathing and swallowing, a throat that often feels like a lump, fatigue, and an inability to concentrate. In more serious cases, vascular goiter can lead to problems with the cardiovascular system, such as arrhythmia and high blood pressure.

Various methods are used to diagnose vascular goiter, including ultrasound of the thyroid gland, biopsy, and tests for thyroid hormone levels. Treatment for vascular goiter may include taking iodine-containing medications, surgical removal of the thyroid gland, or radioactive iodine treatment.

Overall, goiter is a serious condition that can lead to a variety of health problems. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with vascular goiter can achieve a full recovery. If you suspect a vascular goiter, consult your doctor for further consultation and treatment.