Gonioscope: Examination of the fundus with visual precision
Gonioscopy is an important technique used in ophthalmology to study the fundus and its structures. This diagnostic procedure allows doctors to obtain a detailed picture of the condition of the anterior part of the eye, as well as assess the degree of damage and disease to the retina, sinuses and pupil. Gonioscopy is an integral part of a comprehensive ophthalmological examination and allows doctors to make more accurate diagnostic decisions.
The term "gonioscope" comes from the Greek word "gonio", meaning "angle", and the Latin word "skopeo", which translates to "view". This name fully reflects the essence of the procedure, which is aimed at studying the angular structures of the eye.
The gonioscopy procedure is performed using a special instrument called a gonioscope. A gonioscope consists of a light source, a lens and a mirror. The doctor places a gonioscope on the patient's eye and illuminates the front of the eye to obtain a clear image of the angular structures.
Gonioscopy allows you to evaluate key parameters such as the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye, the trabecular meshwork and the pupil. It allows you to identify changes associated with glaucoma, cataracts and other eye diseases. Gonioscopy can also be useful in planning surgical interventions, such as goniotomy or trabeculectomy, which are aimed at reducing intraocular pressure.
One of the main advantages of gonioscopy is its safety and non-invasiveness. It does not require anesthesia and usually does not cause discomfort to the patient. In addition, gonioscopy is highly accurate and allows you to obtain a detailed image of the angular structures of the eye.
In conclusion, gonioscopy is an important tool for ophthalmologists to obtain a detailed picture of the fundus and make an accurate diagnosis of diseases. Thanks to this procedure, doctors can make more informed decisions about treatment and surgical planning. Gonioscopy continues to develop and improve, which helps to improve the definition and treatment of eye diseases, and makes it an integral part of modern ophthalmology.