**Growth hormone (somatotropic hormone)** is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland - the “queen of glands”. Stimulates the growth of bones, muscles and internal organs, and also causes the breakdown of fats in adipose tissue with the formation of glucose from them. Designed for longevity - life continues long if there is active growth hormone, bone and muscle tissue are preserved until the very last breath.
This hormonal hormone is one of the most important hormones in the human body. It is responsible for regulating the growth and development of tissues, as well as maintaining the normal functioning of many organs and systems.
Growth hormone is released in the anterior pituitary gland when the concentration of glucose and amino acids in the blood increases. When the central nervous system is stimulated by the hypothalamus, pituitary cells secrete pituitary hormone, which stimulates the production of growth hormone. This hormone is released into the bloodstream and enters target cells, where it binds to receptors on their surface.
One of the main functions of this hormone is to stimulate bone and muscle growth in children and adolescents. In this process, the hormone plays an important role in the formation of proper skeletal structure, increasing muscle size and improving muscle function. In addition, growth hormone is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, which helps maintain the normal physical condition of the body throughout life.
Another important property of growth hormone is its effect on life expectancy. People with higher levels of growth hormone have been found to live longer and have lower mortality rates from various diseases. This is because growth hormone has a positive effect on many processes in the body, including the immune system, cardiovascular system and liver function.
In adult patients, growth hormone can be used to treat various conditions such as growth disorders and acromegaly. However, it should be noted that the use of this hormonal drug should be under the supervision of a doctor and taking into account all possible risks and side effects