Esophageal hiatal hernia (HHH) is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system. This condition involves part of the upper part of the stomach passing through an opening in the diaphragm that normally serves as the passage of the esophagus. GPOE can lead to various symptoms such as heartburn, belching, chest pain and discomfort when eating.
GPOE often occurs due to weakened diaphragm muscles, which normally hold the stomach in place. This can happen due to age-related changes, as well as due to excess pressure in the abdominal cavity, such as pregnancy, excess weight, or lifting heavy objects.
Although most people with HSPE have no symptoms, some patients may experience serious complications. For example, acid from the stomach can enter the esophagus and cause inflammation and ulcers. This can lead to bleeding and in some cases even the development of esophageal cancer.
Various methods can be used to diagnose GPOE, such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), radiography of the esophagus and stomach, and esophageal manometry. Treatment for GPOE may include lifestyle changes such as weight loss and smoking cessation, as well as drug therapy to reduce stomach acid production. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to restore the normal position of the stomach.
Overall, GPOE is a common condition that can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications. Regular medical examinations and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent the development of this disease and its associated complications. If you have symptoms of GPOE, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
An esophageal hiatal hernia is a protrusion of the organs of the esophagus or stomach through a defect in the diaphragm under the influence of weakness of the abdominal muscles or stretching or compression of the abdominal cavity, resulting from overstretching of the esophagus and a congenital defect in the lining of the esophagus. With a hiatal hernia through