Spigelian line hernia

Lateral abdominal hernia (Spigelka's hernia) is a pathology in which the abdominal organs protrude through the lateral slits in the anterior abdominal wall. This usually occurs through the aponeurosis that connects the sheath of the abdominal wall muscles, which leads to its stretching and the formation of gaps. As pressure inside the abdomen increases (for example, from heavy lifting or constipation), organs may protrude through these gaps.

Spigelian hernias are a common problem that can occur in people of different ages and different body shapes. They usually appear as a bulge or swelling on the side

Spigelian line hernia is one of the most common types of abdominal wall hernia, which is a protrusion of abdominal organs through a gap in the aponeurosis layer of the abdominal wall. This protrusion may occur along the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle.

Spigelian line hernia can be found in most people, especially those who are overweight, lead a sedentary lifestyle and do not have regular exercise. It may also be associated with various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure (for example, stomach cancer, urolithiasis or ulcers).

Symptoms of a Spigelian line hernia may manifest differently depending on the degree of advanced disease. In general, the most common symptoms are abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, bloating and bowel movements.

Although a spigeal line hernia is a simple condition, it can lead to serious complications. For example, prolapse of an internal organ (bladder, intestines), rectal obstruction, inflammation and infection of the abdominal cavity. In addition, a hernia can cause the development of heart and vascular diseases, as well as diabetes. If you notice symptoms of a spinal line hernia, consult a doctor without delay.

Treatment for this disease may include conservative methods, such as diet and exercise, or surgery. When choosing therapy, the doctor takes into account the stage and nature of the disease, the patient’s age, the presence of chronic diseases and his lifestyle.