Gumma (Gumma)

Gumma: symptoms and treatment

Gumma is one of the most characteristic symptoms of the tertiary stage of syphilis. It is a small, soft tumor that forms in various organs and tissues, such as connective tissue, liver, brain, testicles, heart or bones.

The appearance of gumma is due to the fact that in tertiary syphilis, the bacteria that cause the disease - Treponema pallidum - continue to multiply in the body, causing various lesions. Gumma is formed as a result of the body's inflammatory reaction to the presence of bacteria and their metabolic products.

Symptoms of gumma depend on its location and size. Small gummas may have no symptoms and are discovered only with additional examinations. Large gummas can cause pain, tissue deformation, organ dysfunction, and sometimes extremely dangerous complications.

Treatment of gumma is primarily associated with the treatment of syphilis in general. The earlier the disease was identified and treatment started, the greater the chances of a complete cure and preventing the development of gumma.

Treatment for syphilis includes the use of antibiotics such as penicillin, as well as other drugs such as azithromycin or doxycycline. If large gummas are present, surgical removal may be required.

It is important to remember that syphilis is a dangerous disease that can lead to serious complications such as damage to the heart, brain, bones and other organs. Therefore, if you suspect syphilis, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, gumma is one of the characteristic symptoms of the tertiary stage of syphilis and requires comprehensive treatment. Early detection and treatment of syphilis can prevent the development of gumma and other complications of the disease.



Syphilis is one of the most dangerous sexually transmitted diseases. It is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, from mother to fetus through the placenta, through kissing, kissing on the gums and hugs (for example, when kissing a sick person with saliva touching healthy skin), through household contact with blood transfusions, organ transplantation or use non-sterile instruments, as well as through damaged skin and mucous membranes. Given the time it takes for the disease to develop and the high risk of transmitting the infection to others, everyone who is at risk, including gays, lesbians and bisexuals, should regularly have their blood tested for antibodies to syphilis. This can be done by undergoing a free examination using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at any clinic that offers HIV tests. It often happens that tests



An article about gumma, a small soft tumor most typical of tertiary syphilis. Gummas are found in various tissues of the body, including connective tissue, liver, brain, testes and bones. These tumors can be very dangerous and can lead to serious consequences if not treated promptly.

**Syphilis: what is it?**

Syphilis is an infectious disease that causes