Gunter's arterial ligation is a surgical operation that involves ligating the arteries throughout. It was developed by Scottish anatomist and surgeon James Hunter in the 18th century and named after him.
Gunter's arterial ligation is used in the treatment of arterial diseases, such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, embolism, etc. It reduces blood flow to the affected artery, which leads to reduced pain and improved blood circulation in the tissues.
To perform the operation, a special instrument is used - a dressing tourniquet. It is applied to the artery at a certain distance from the site of the lesion. The artery is then ligated to stop the blood flow.
After the operation, the patient is in the hospital under the supervision of doctors. They undergo treatment, which includes medications, physical therapy and other methods.
Overall, Gunthera arterial ligation is an effective treatment for arterial disease, improving circulation and reducing pain. However, like any other operation, it has its risks and requires a professional approach.