Haronga is a tropical tree of the family Hypericaceae (formerly Guttiferae), growing in Madagascar, central and eastern Africa.
Description:
- Tree height is 2-12 m.
- The leaves are large, symmetrically arranged.
- Small flowers are collected at the ends of the branches in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence.
Discovery history:
About 50 years ago, a research expedition discovered that many harongi trees near settlements had their bark stripped in places. It turned out that local residents chew pieces of bark as a dessert after a heavy fatty meal, which promotes better digestion. This discovery made it possible to isolate substances from the bark that radically improve digestion.
Collection and preparation:
- The bark is collected from large shrubs and trees and dried in air.
- Young leaves are collected and dried in the shade.
Active ingredients:
- Leukocyanins, hypericin-like compounds, tannins, flavonoids.
Application:
- The bark is used to make the drug Harongan, which improves digestion when the functions of the pancreas and liver are impaired.
- The leaves are used by local people for minor digestive disorders and to treat wounds.
If the dosages are observed, no side effects have been identified.