Helminthiasis

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms (helminths). Helminths can affect various human organs and tissues. The most common helminthiases are ascariasis, enterobiasis, trichuriasis, opisthorchiasis, etc.

Infection with helminths occurs in different ways. Helminth eggs enter the mouth through unwashed vegetables, fruits, and water. Larvae in the soil penetrate through the skin. Some helminths can be transmitted by insect bites.

Symptoms of helminthiasis depend on the type of parasite and location. The most common symptoms are abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, loss of appetite and body weight. A rash, itchy skin, cough, and shortness of breath may occur.

The diagnosis of helminthiasis is made based on the detection of helminth eggs or larvae in feces, sputum, and duodenal contents.

Treatment of helminthiasis is carried out with the help of anthelmintic drugs. It is important to maintain hygiene and preventive measures to prevent re-infection.