Hernia Costosternal

Costosternal hernia: symptoms, causes and treatment methods

A costosternal hernia, also known as a sternal hernia, is a form of hernia that can occur in the chest area. In this article we will look at the symptoms, causes and treatments for costosternal hernia.

A costosternal hernia occurs when internal organs, such as part of the stomach or intestines, protrude through a weak area in the chest wall and form a bulge or pouch. This may occur due to muscle weakness or tissue damage in the area.

The main symptom of a costosternal hernia is pain or pressure in the chest and abdomen. The pain may worsen with exercise, coughing or sneezing. In some cases, bulging or swelling may be observed in the area of ​​the hernia.

The reasons for the development of a costosternal hernia can be different. One of the main causes is weakness of the muscles or tissues in the chest area, which can be congenital or acquired. Other risk factors include injury, breast surgery, or increased abdominal pressure.

To diagnose a costosternal hernia, your doctor may do a physical examination and order some additional tests, such as an X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods will help determine the size and location of the hernia.

Treatment for a costosternal hernia may involve conservative or surgical approaches, depending on the severity and symptoms. In some cases, if the hernia is small and does not cause significant pain, the doctor may recommend wearing a special bandage or bandage to support the chest area. This will help relieve stress on weakened tissues and reduce discomfort.

However, in some situations, surgery may be required. Surgery may be recommended if the hernia causes severe symptoms, continues to grow in size, or is at risk of complications such as strangulation or loss of blood supply. The doctor will conduct a detailed assessment and decide which surgical treatment method will be most effective in each case.

In conclusion, a costosternal hernia is a form of hernia that occurs in the chest area. It can cause discomfort and pain in the chest and abdomen. Diagnosis of a costosternal hernia includes a physical examination and additional tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. Treatment may be conservative, using a sling or bandage to support the chest area, or surgical if symptoms or complications are severe. It is always important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment recommendations in each case.