Hiatal Hernia Paraesophageal

A hiatal hernia is a condition in which the contents of the stomach bulge through a hole in the muscular valve in the esophagus, causing discomfort and pain. Treatment may include surgery, but there are also a number of therapeutic approaches such as diet, medication and exercise. Important



**Esophageal hernia (HH)** - exit of the esophageal wall through a muscular defect of the diaphragm or other part of the abdominal wall into the chest cavity. G. p. is accompanied by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus and back (reflux esophagitis). The hiatal hernia is often asymptomatic and is a common cause of difficult to diagnose recurrent cough and chest pain.

**Esophagus in the chest cavity**

The thoracic cavity contains the heart, lungs, diaphragm and trachea. It contains the **esophagus**, which connects the mouth to the stomach. In order for our body to take food, it has a special digestive canal consisting of several parts. It is a system of suction tubes starting from the mouth and ending at the anus, which is known as the gastrointestinal tract. Although it has many paths, it starts from the mouth and ends at the anus. One of the many causes