Cholelithiasis

Cholelithiasis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cholelithiasis is a disease characterized by the formation of stones in the gall bladder or bile ducts. It is also known as cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis can lead to serious complications, so it is important to know its causes, symptoms and treatments.

Causes of cholelithiasis

Gallstones are formed from bile that is stored in the gallbladder. It can be hard or soft, small or large, single or multiple. Cholelithiasis can occur for several reasons:

1. Cholesterol metabolism disorder. Cholesterol can crystallize and become the basis for the formation of gallstones.

2. Disruption of the gallbladder. If the gallbladder does not contract correctly, bile can stagnate and form stones.

3. Violation of the composition of bile. If bile contains a lot of bilirubin or calcium, this can lead to the formation of stones.

4. Heredity. If you have a family history of cholelithiasis, you may be more susceptible to the disease.

Symptoms of cholelithiasis

Symptoms of cholelithiasis can vary and depend on where the stone is located and how it affects the bile ducts. Some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.

2. Feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating.

3. Nausea and vomiting.

4. Jaundice.

5. Increased body temperature and chills.

6. Pain in the right shoulder or shoulder blade.

7. Pain when breathing.

If you have these symptoms, contact your doctor for advice.

Treatment of cholelithiasis

Treatment for cholelithiasis may include conservative methods or surgery, depending on how severe the disease is. Conservative treatment may include diet changes, drug therapy, and techniques to help break up the stones. Surgery may be necessary if the stone is blocking the bile duct or causing serious complications.

In conclusion, cholelithiasis is a serious condition that can lead to complications if left untreated. It is important to know the causes and symptoms of this disease in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner and receive the necessary treatment.