Cholesterosis (Cholestemsis)

Cholesterosis (Cholestemsis) is a type of chronic cholecystitis in which tiny cholesterol crystals are deposited on the inner walls of the gallbladder, resembling strawberries. Hence this disease is also called “strawberry gall bladder”.

Precipitated cholesterol crystals can gradually increase in size and turn into gallstones. This leads to inflammation and pain in the gallbladder.

Causes of cholesterosis:

1. increased blood cholesterol levels;
2. stagnation of bile in the gallbladder;
3. biliary tract infections.

Main symptoms of cholesterosis:

1. dull pain in the right hypochondrium;
2. nausea, vomiting;
3. bitterness in the mouth;
4. increase in body temperature.

To diagnose cholesterosis, a blood test for cholesterol and bile acids, an ultrasound of the abdominal organs, and, if necessary, cholecystography are performed.

Treatment of cholesterosis includes a diet with limited fat, the use of choleretic drugs, and antibiotics. Large gallstones may require surgery.

Cholesterosis (Cholestemsis): Strawberry gall bladder and its dangers

Cholesterosis, also known as strawberry gall bladder, is a type of chronic cholecystitis characterized by the deposition of tiny cholesterol crystals on the inner walls of the gallbladder. This condition gets its name from the resemblance of cholesterol deposits to strawberries. If this disease is left untreated, cholesterol deposits can gradually increase in size and turn into gallstones, which can lead to serious complications.

Cholesterosis is a relatively rare condition, although the exact cause is not always clear. However, certain factors may contribute to its occurrence. This includes high levels of cholesterol in the body, impaired fat metabolism, obesity, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle and poor diet. Heredity may also play a role in the development of cholesterosis.

The main symptom of cholesterosis is pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, which can be felt after eating food, especially one rich in fat. The pain may be accompanied by discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and even yellowing of the skin and eyes.

However, the most dangerous aspect of cholesterosis is the possibility of gallstones. Stones can be small and cause no symptoms, but they can also be large and cause blockage of the bile ducts. This can lead to acute major biliary colic, gallbladder infection (cholecystitis), or even biliary peritonitis if the stone ruptures the bladder wall. In such cases, immediate medical attention is required.

The diagnosis of cholesterosis can be established on the basis of clinical manifestations, the results of ultrasound examination of the gallbladder and bile analysis. Removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is often recommended to prevent further complications.

However, there are also conservative treatments for cholesterosis that can be offered depending on the patient's condition. This may include lifestyle changes, including reducing dietary fat and cholesterol, increasing physical activity, and controlling weight. Drug therapy aimed at lowering blood cholesterol levels and improving fat metabolism may also be recommended.

In general, preventing cholesterol includes living a healthy lifestyle with moderate fat intake, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. If you have risk factors such as heredity or previous gallbladder problems, it is important to get regular screenings and consult with your doctor to ensure cholesterosis is detected and treated early.

Cholesterosis, or strawberry gall bladder, is a serious disease that requires attention and medical intervention. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if characteristic symptoms appear in order to obtain a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Following a healthy lifestyle and regular medical checkups can help prevent the development of cholesterol and its associated complications.

Cholecystitis is one of the most common diseases of the biliary tract, in which there is a violation of the outflow of bile from the gallbladder into the duodenum. One of the reasons for this condition is the formation of fine-grained cholesterol crystals in the gallbladder and ducts, which leads to the development of acute or chronic cholecystitis.

Poor nutrition, unbalanced diet, violation of diet and diet, alcohol abuse, as well as unhealthy diet with a predominance of fatty foods - all these factors can lead to metabolic disorders and, in particular, to gallbladder disease. Excessive consumption of fatty foods can increase the concentration of bile and thereby further impede the flow of bile. In such cases, various disorders of the gastrointestinal tract occur, such as stomach ulcers, high blood pressure, kidney failure, etc.

The peculiarity of cholecystitis is that at an early stage they do not manifest themselves in any way. However, over time, symptoms occur that indicate that you need to seek medical help. Such symptoms include a feeling of discomfort and unpleasant sensations in the right hypochondrium, nausea and vomiting may occur. With chronic cholecystitis, periodic abdominal pain is possible, which can occur after eating. Patients may also experience bowel movements, constipation, or diarrhea. In general, with cholecystitis, the digestive system is disrupted, and diseases of other organs and systems of the body occur.

In the treatment of this disease, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics, etc. are often used. However, it is important to remember that the treatment of cholecystitis must be comprehensive and timely. If the disease is advanced and the inflammatory process has entered a critical phase, urgent hospitalization and surgical intervention will be required.