Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hydronephrosis is a disease that develops as a result of a violation of the outflow of urine and is characterized by expansion of the pelvicaliceal system, pathological changes in the interstitial tissue of the kidneys and atrophy of its parenchyma. This condition can be congenital or acquired. Causes of congenital hydronephrosis include urinary tract dysgenesis, congenital anomaly of the renal artery, congenital ureteral valves and strictures, retrocaval ureter, ureterocele, and congenital lower urinary tract obstruction. P

Hydronephrosis is a dangerous and complex kidney disease that requires immediate medical intervention. It occurs when the flow of urine from the kidneys is impaired and can lead to serious consequences such as kidney failure and even death.

Hydronephrosis occurs because the ureter, which connects the kidneys to the bladder, cannot function properly. This can be caused by various reasons such as kidney stones, tumors or other diseases. As a result, urine is retained in the kidneys and begins to accumulate inside them.

Symptoms of hydronephrosis can vary depending on the extent of the disease and the cause of its occurrence. Common symptoms include lower back pain, frequent urination, enlarged kidneys, and blood in the urine. If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

Various methods are used to diagnose hydronephrosis, including ultrasound and computed tomography. Treatment of hydronephrosis can be canned

Hydronephrosis is a disease characterized by obstruction of urine flow from the kidney due to blockage of the urinary tract. This can be caused by various factors such as kidney stones, tumors, urinary tract infection and others. If hydronephrosis is not treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure, infection, bleeding, and even death.

Symptoms of hydronephrosis may include pain in the lower back or lower abdomen, frequent urination, decreased urine output, and general weakness. Complications such as hypertension, cystitis, pyelonephritis, ureteral stenosis and urethral obstruction may cause an emergency situation in patients.

Treatment of hydronephrosis depends on the cause of its occurrence and the stage of the disease. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to restore urine flow and prevent further obstruction. Conservative treatment methods are also possible, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, litholytic therapy, and renal unloading.

Hydronephrosis can be caused by various factors. It can occur against the background of existing diseases of the genitourinary system. It is also possible that the examination did not reveal any abnormalities, but functional changes in the urinary system