Hydronephrosis Calculous

Calculous hydronephrosis, also known as hydronephrosis with stones, is a condition in which the accumulation of urine in the kidneys is caused by obstruction of urine flow due to the presence of stones in the urinary tract. This is a serious condition that can cause kidney damage and even loss of kidney function.

Calculous hydronephrosis usually results from the formation of stones in the urinary tract. These stones can come in different sizes and shapes, and can be formed from various minerals such as calcium, oxalate and urate. When a stone blocks the urinary tract, urine begins to accumulate in the kidney, causing it to dilate and become damaged.

Symptoms of calculous hydronephrosis may include pain in the side or back, nausea, vomiting, fever, and frequent urination. In more severe cases, severe pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, as well as blood in the urine, may occur.

To diagnose calculous hydronephrosis, educational diagnostic methods such as ultrasound or computed tomography are usually used. Treatment may include removing stones from the urinary tract through an endoscopic procedure or surgery, as well as treating infection if present.

After treatment, long-term monitoring of the kidneys and urinary tract may be required to ensure that urine flow is restored and there are no recurrent cases of stone formation. To prevent calculous hydronephrosis, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet, regular physical activity and drinking enough water.