Hypercholesterolemia (Hypercholesterolaemia)

Hypercholesterolemia, also known as hypercholesterolemia, is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that plays an important role in the body, but excess can lead to various diseases and health problems.

Cholesterol is essential for the normal functioning of the body as it is used for the formation of cell membranes, the synthesis of hormones and the formation of bile acids. However, when blood cholesterol levels become too high, it can lead to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques inside the arteries. This condition, called atherosclerosis, can lead to serious complications such as heart attack and stroke.

Hypercholesterolemia can be an inherited or acquired condition. Hereditary hypercholesterolemia is associated with disorders of the genetic code that lead to improper formation or metabolism of cholesterol. This condition usually appears in early childhood or adolescence and requires special treatment and monitoring.

Acquired hypercholesterolemia can be caused by several factors, including poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disease. In such cases, lifestyle changes including a healthy diet, physical activity and avoidance of bad habits can help lower cholesterol levels and improve overall health.

The diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia is usually made using a blood test that measures cholesterol levels in the blood. Cholesterol targets may vary depending on your overall risk for cardiovascular disease and the presence of other risk factors. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, prescribe cholesterol-lowering medications, or a combination of both to help you achieve your desired cholesterol levels and prevent complications.

Overall, hypercholesterolemia is a serious medical condition that requires attention and treatment. Preventing and controlling blood cholesterol levels through a healthy lifestyle and, if necessary, drug therapy can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and improve overall health. Regular consultation with your doctor and following dietary, physical activity, and medication recommendations can help control hypercholesterolemia and prevent its complications.

In conclusion, hypercholesterolemia is a condition in which the level of cholesterol in the blood is elevated. This can lead to the development of serious cardiovascular complications. However, with lifestyle changes and, if necessary, drug therapy, cholesterol levels can be controlled and the risk of complications can be reduced. Regular consultation with your doctor and following healthy lifestyle recommendations play an important role in managing hypercholesterolemia and maintaining overall health.

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition of the body in which the amount of cholesterol in the blood exceeds the norm.

Hypercholesterolemia can be caused by several factors. One of the main ones is poor nutrition, which can lead to an increase in the amount of fats and carbohydrates consumed. Smoking and drinking alcohol, as well as lack of physical activity, also affect cholesterol levels. In addition, there is a genetic predisposition