Hypernatremia (Hurenatraemia)

Hypernatremia (Hurenatraemia): understanding and consequences

Hypernatremia, also known as nuregnatremia, is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of sodium ions in the blood. Sodium is one of the key electrolytes that plays an important role in regulating the balance of fluids in the body. However, when sodium levels become too high, it can cause serious health problems.

Electrolytes such as sodium perform a number of important functions in the body. They help maintain normal blood pressure, regulate the balance of fluids between cells and extracellular space, and are also involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction. Normal blood sodium levels range from 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

However, with hypernatremia, the blood sodium level rises above 145 mEq/L. This condition can occur for various reasons. One of the most common causes is unbalanced fluid and salt intake. Lack of drinking water or limited access to it, as well as excessive consumption of foods high in sodium can lead to hypernatremia.

Symptoms of hypernatremia may include dry mucous membranes, thirst, weakness, headache, altered consciousness, seizures, and even coma. This is because elevated levels of sodium in the blood can disrupt the normal balance of fluids in the body, leading to dehydration and cell damage.

The diagnosis of hypernatremia is usually based on a test of sodium levels in the blood. Treatment is aimed at correcting fluid deficiency and restoring normal sodium levels. In cases where hypernatremia is associated with certain diseases or drug treatments, the underlying problem must be addressed.

Although hypernatremia is not a common condition, it can be dangerous to your health. Therefore, it is important to contact your doctor if you experience unusual symptoms or changes in your general health. Timely diagnosis and treatment can help prevent possible complications and help restore normal electrolyte balance in the body.

In conclusion, hypernatremia (nuregnatremia) is a condition in which the level of sodium ions in the blood is elevated. This may occur due to lack of drinking water, excessive salt intake or other medical reasons. Symptoms of hypernatremia range from dry mucous membranes to seizures and changes in consciousness. Diagnosis is based on analysis of sodium levels in the blood, and treatment is aimed at restoring normal fluid and electrolyte balance. Timely consultation with a doctor plays an important role in preventing complications and restoring the patient’s health.

Hypernatriemia is a pathological condition when the level of sodium and other cations in the blood increases. Most often, hypersodium is an excess of sodium along with an increase in water concentration. This is due to delays in the functioning of the excretory system, inadequate drinking regimen for diarrhea or vomiting, and diseases of the cardiovascular system. With a prolonged increase in sodium levels, electrolyte metabolism may be disrupted, which can lead to dangerous consequences, such as clouding of consciousness, apathy, anxiety, and dehydration. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The primary reason is changes in the external environment. Also, an increase in sodium concentration in the blood is provoked by pathological conditions, like all factors that negatively affect the human body.

The causes of hypernatremia may lie in the following diseases:

hot weather, increased heat; large blood loss;