Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism: failure of the parathyroid gland

Hypoparathyroidism is a medical condition characterized by insufficient function of the parathyroid gland. The disease causes low levels of calcium ions in the blood and can cause a variety of symptoms, including muscle spasms known as tetany.

The parathyroid glands are four small glands located in the neck region, behind the thyroid gland. They play an important role in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the blood through the hormone parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH stimulates the release of calcium from the bones, enhances its reabsorption in the kidneys, and increases its levels in the blood.

In hypoparathyroidism, the parathyroid glands do not produce enough PTH or none at all. As a result, the level of calcium ions in the blood decreases, which can cause various problems in the body.

One of the most characteristic signs of hypoparathyroidism is muscle spasms known as tetany. Spasms can be manifested by severe flexion of the wrists, allowing doctors to use this sign to diagnose the disease. In addition, patients with hypoparathyroidism may experience numbness or tingling around the mouth or in the extremities, cramps, and unusual sensations in the skin.

In addition to muscle symptoms, hypoparathyroidism can cause other problems. Low calcium levels can affect the nervous system, causing irritability, anxiety, depression and problems concentrating. Heart problems, including arrhythmia, may also occur. Patients with hypoparathyroidism may also experience increased tooth vulnerability and poor bone mineralization.

Treatment for hypoparathyroidism is aimed at increasing calcium levels in the blood and reducing symptoms. Calcium and vitamin D supplements are usually used to compensate for the deficiency. The dosage and regimen may be individual for each patient and should be prescribed by a doctor. In some cases, additional therapy may be required, such as parathyroid hormone injections.

In conclusion, hypoparathyroidism is a condition in which insufficient function of the parathyroid gland leads to decreased levels of calcium ions in the blood and the development of muscle spasms such as tetany. This condition requires medical intervention and treatment to normalize calcium levels in the body and alleviate symptoms. If you suspect or are experiencing symptoms of hypoparathyroidism, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hypoparathyroidism is one of the most common diseases of the parathyroid glands. The disease can lead to various complications if left untreated. Symptoms of hypoparathyroidism include various muscle spasms, neck pain, toothache and other unpleasant sensations. Treatment for hypoparathyroidism may include dietary changes, medications, and other procedures aimed at reducing the side effects of the disease.

Hypoparathyroidism is a fairly rare condition that is characterized by decreased function of the parathyroid glands, which leads to a lack of calcium in the body. In this article we will look at the main symptoms of hypoparateriosis, its causes, diagnosis and treatment of this pathology.

Symptoms of hypoparateriosis 1. Muscle weakness. When the body does not get enough calcium, it can lead to muscle weakness, cramps and pain. 2. Sweating and dry skin. A lack of calcium can cause your skin to become dry and flaky, and you may have trouble sweating. 3. Heart rhythm disturbance. If