Hyposensitization Year-round

Hyposensitizing therapy.

Hyposensitizers are medications that reduce the body's sensitivity to allergens. They can be used to treat allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, etc.

Year-round hyposensitization is a treatment method in which medications are taken continuously, regardless of the season. This may be useful for people suffering from allergic diseases that do not go away throughout the year.

The main methods of year-round desensitization include the use of antihistamines, corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Antihistamines block the action of histamine, a substance that causes allergic reactions. Corticosteroids can also reduce sensitivity to allergens, and immunosuppressants reduce the activity of the immune system, which can also help reduce allergic reactions.

When choosing a method of year-round hyposensitization, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the type of allergic disease. In some cases, a combination of different treatments may be required. It is important to remember that treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician and monitored regularly to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

Hyposensitizing (antiallergic) drugs are divided into dosage forms for internal and external use. Over-the-counter drugs (1st generation antihistamines): Hyposensitizers: general (systemic action) and specific (only in the presence of a pathogen). 25 hyposensitizer drugs with systemic action are registered in Russia. This group of drugs consists of 4 pharmacological classes:

Antihistamines: suprastin, tavegil, diazolin, diphenhydramine, fenistil, claritin, kestin, zyrtec, erius (article "Suprastin"), (article). Psychotropic drugs (tranquilizers): Dimekar