Iatrogenic

Iatrogenic is a term used to describe a condition that occurs as a result of medical intervention.

Iatrogenic diseases or complications are undesirable effects caused by the actions of a doctor or medical personnel. They may arise as a result of:

  1. Incorrect diagnosis
  2. Treatment errors
  3. Poor patient monitoring
  4. Unintentional harm during medical procedures

Iatrogenic complications are often associated with side effects of drugs, surgery, radiation, or other procedures. They can lead to deterioration of the patient's condition, new diseases, or even death.

Examples of iatrogenic conditions:

  1. Bleeding or infection after surgery
  2. Allergic reaction to medication
  3. Complications from an incorrectly performed procedure
  4. Dependence on painkillers

Iatrogenic diseases are a serious health problem. Their prevention requires improved training of medical personnel, careful monitoring of patient conditions and the use of safe technologies.



Iatrogenic is a concept that describes unwanted effects resulting from medical treatment. The term comes from the Greek words “iatros,” which means “doctor,” and “genes,” which translates to “originating.” Thus, iatrogenic effects are effects that occur as a result of medical treatment.

Iatrogenic effects can occur for various reasons. One of the most common causes is improper use of medications. Some medications may cause side effects that may be harmful to your health. For example, some antibiotics can cause allergic reactions, and some blood pressure medications can cause dizziness and loss of consciousness.

Another cause of iatrogenic effects is the misuse of medical procedures. For example, if an injection is given incorrectly, it can lead to infection or tissue damage. If surgery is performed incorrectly, it may result in bleeding or infection.

The third reason for iatrogenic effects is diagnosis. Some diagnostic methods, such as X-rays or CT scans, can cause radiation injury. In addition, some diagnostic procedures may be unpleasant and cause pain for the patient.

In general, iatrogenic effects can be hazardous to health and lead to serious consequences. Therefore, doctors and medical personnel need to be especially careful when performing medical procedures and administering medications. In addition, it is important for patients to tell doctors about any side effects they experience during treatment so doctors can adjust treatment and prevent possible complications.



Medical progress and the development of the pharmaceutical industry have led to a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality in the world. However, despite all the advances, no one is immune from unexpected or inevitable side effects associated with treatment. The term "iatrogenic" is used to describe a condition that occurs as a result of a medical intervention and can lead to undesirable consequences for the patient.

Iatrogenic effects can occur with a variety of medical procedures, including medications, surgery, physical therapy, and diagnostic tests. These effects can be varied and vary in nature and severity. Some side effects may be minor and temporary, while others may be serious and require additional treatment.

One of the most common examples of iatrogenic effects is an allergic reaction to a drug. People may be allergic to certain components of medications, and their body may react to them by developing allergic symptoms such as skin rash, itching, swelling, or even anaphylaxis. These effects may be unpredictable and independent of the intentions of the physician or patient.

Another example of an iatrogenic effect is complications after surgery. Surgeries certainly have their risks, and even with the most careful procedures, complications can arise. This may be due to infection, bleeding, or damage to surrounding tissue or organs. Although such complications are rare, they are still potential risks associated with surgery.

Diagnostic tests may also have iatrogenic effects. Some tests, such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), use ionizing radiation or strong magnetic fields, which can affect the patient's body. In some cases, this may cause allergic reactions or have a negative effect on the function of organs and tissues.

It is important to note that iatrogenic effects are not always the result of errors or inappropriate treatment. Medicine is a complex science, and doctors always try to make decisions based on the best available data and knowledge. However, despite all precautions, some side effects may still occur.

To minimize the risk of iatrogenic effects, doctors and other health care professionals take a number of precautions. This includes a thorough examination of the patient's medical history, an analysis of the possible risks and benefits of the treatment, and informing the patient about possible side effects. Physicians also regularly update their knowledge and monitor the latest scientific research to stay abreast of new developments and technologies that may help reduce the risk of iatrogenic effects.

Patients also play an important role in preventing iatrogenic effects. It is important to inform your doctor honestly and thoroughly about your medical history, allergies, medications, and other factors that may affect your treatment. If a patient experiences unexpected symptoms or complications after starting treatment, it is important to notify the doctor immediately so that appropriate action can be taken.

In general, iatrogenic effects are unpredictable and inevitable consequences of medical intervention. Doctors and patients must work together to minimize risks and maximize benefits from treatment. This can be achieved through clear communication, informed consent, and continuous updating of knowledge and practices in medicine.

Finally, it is important to understand that iatrogenic effects do not mean that medical interventions are ineffective or dangerous. They are only an inevitable side of the treatment process, and their appearance should not discourage you from receiving the necessary medical care. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve the best results for the patient with minimal risks, and modern medicine strives to achieve this goal through the constant development and improvement of its methods and practices.