Ileoproctostomy (Neoproctostomy), Ileorectal Anastomosis

Ileoproctostomy (Neoproctostomy), Ileorectal Anastomosis are surgical methods that are used to connect the ileum to the rectum. These procedures are usually performed after the colon has been removed, such as in a colectomy.

Colectomy is surgery to remove part or all of the colon. It can be performed for a variety of reasons, including tumors, inflammatory diseases and circulatory problems. After a colectomy, it may be necessary to create a new pathway for stool to leave the body. In such cases, ileoproctostomy and ileorectal anastomosis are used.

Ileoproctostomy is an operation in which a new anal opening is created by connecting the end of the ileum to the wall of the rectum. This method can be used in cases where the rectum remains in the body and the colon is removed. It allows you to maintain the normal function of feces.

Ileorectal anastomosis is a surgical procedure in which the end of the ileum is connected to the wall of the rectum, creating a new path for the passage of stool. This method can be used in cases where the colon is removed but the rectum remains in the body.

Both procedures require good training and experience on the part of the surgeon. They can be performed in either an open or laparoscopic format, depending on the clinical situation and the experience of the surgeon.

After the procedure, patients may need some time to recover. It is important to watch your diet and drink enough fluids to avoid complications. In addition, patients may require lifestyle changes, such as introducing regular physical activity and managing stress.

Ileoproctostomy and ileorectal anastomosis are effective methods for restoring normal bowel function after colectomy. However, they are not suitable for all patients and require careful assessment of risks and benefits. Patients requiring these procedures should discuss all aspects of treatment with their physician and make an informed decision with their physician.

Ileo-rectoromastopexy or rectocele (cystocele) is a hernia of the rectum through a defect (hernial orifice) in the anterior abdominal wall. In urodynamic terms, it is characterized by a change in the reservoir function of the intestine and the associated dynamics of intra-abdominal pressure. This means that the pressure in the final segment of the anterolateral rectum (“final” - compared to its initial part) and inside the abdominal cavity is increased and depends on

Ileoproctostomy or neoproctostomy is a method of connecting the ileum to the rectum.

The operation is also called extrorectum, rectoileum, ileocolopexy, ileoplication. As a result of treatment, the patient completely eliminates the need to use donor and artificial materials or perform repeated operations. The main reason for performing ileoproctostomy is:

Narrowing of the intestinal lumen High risk of intestinal rupture as a result of progression of colon and rectal cancer The need for feeding the patient through a tube Anemia Preparation for bariatric surgery The operation requires serious step-by-step compliance with all aspects of the procedure, the instruments and consumables used. Ileoproctotomy requires the additional participation of a group of specialists who cannot be combined with the main intestinal operation. Which entails an increase in the time of the procedure itself and the rehabilitation period itself. Thanks to the multi-stage structure of the surgical intervention, the possibility of successful preparation and minimization of the technical difficulties of the procedure is increased.