Immunogenetics is a science that studies the relationship between a person’s genetic characteristics and his immune response to various diseases. She studies the genes that control the functioning of the immune system, as well as the influence of the environment on the formation of immunity.
Immunogenetics plays an important role in understanding the mechanisms of development of various diseases, such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancer and others. It helps identify genetic factors that may increase the risk of developing these diseases and develop methods of prevention and treatment.
One of the most interesting areas in immunogenetics is the study of the influence of the environment on the immune system. For example, research shows that air pollution can negatively impact the immune system and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.
Immunogenetics also studies the mechanisms of the immune response to various vaccines and drugs. This helps develop more effective methods of treating and preventing diseases.
Overall, immunogenetics is an important science that helps to better understand the mechanisms of the immune system and develop new treatments for diseases.
Immunogenetics is the field of knowledge about the interactions of the hereditary basis (genotype) and environmental factors influencing the immune response of an individual. The boundary of the immune response is considered to be cellular immunity associated with V-lymphocytes and regulated through the T-cell receptor (TCR), related to the receptor.