Implants are artificial materials that are used in various fields of medicine to replace or supplement natural organs or tissues. In this article we will look at the main types of implants, their uses and possible risks.
Implants can be used to replace damaged or missing organs such as teeth, bones, joints, etc. They can also be used to increase tissue volume, such as breast or buttock augmentation.
One of the most common types of implants are dental implants. They are artificial roots that are inserted into the jaw bone and serve as a basis for attaching artificial teeth. Dental implants can be installed both in the absence of teeth and in the presence of teeth.
Bone implants are used to rebuild bones after injury or surgery. They can be made from various materials such as ceramic, metal or plastic. Bone implants are placed into the bone and serve as a support for attaching other elements, such as prosthetics or orthopedic devices.
Joint implants are used to replace damaged joints. They can be installed for arthritis, osteoarthritis or other joint diseases. Joint implants consist of artificial material that replaces damaged joint tissue.
There are many risks associated with using implants. Some of these can lead to infection, implant failure, or damage to surrounding tissue. In addition, some implant materials may cause allergic reactions or rejection.
Overall, implants are an effective treatment for many diseases and injuries. However, before using them, it is necessary to carefully assess all possible risks and carry out appropriate treatment.