Indapamide: description, application and features
Indapamide is a drug belonging to the group of loop diuretics. This drug is used to treat hypertension and chronic heart failure.
Indapamide is available in the form of film-coated tablets and capsules containing 2.5 mg of the active substance - indapamide. Manufacturers of this drug include Makiz-Pharma, Obolenskoe Pharmaceutical Enterprise, NewPharm Inc., Skopinsky Pharmaceutical Plant, Sti-Med-Sorb, Hemofarm Concern A.D., Hemofarm D.D., Shchelkovo Vitamin Plant and Kanonpharma Production.
Indapamide is a synonym for such names as Acripamide, Arindap, Arifon, Arifon retard, Vero-Indapamide, Indap, Indapamide MV, Indapamide Nycomed, Indapamide Polpharma, Indapamide-Verte, Indapressin, Indapsan, Ionic, Ionic retard, Lorvas, Pamid and Ravel SR.
Indapamide is used to treat arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure. However, the drug has a number of contraindications, such as hypersensitivity to indapamide, cerebrovascular accidents, severe liver failure, decompensated diabetes mellitus, gout, as well as pregnancy and lactation.
Side effects such as weakness, orthostatic hypotension, hyperuricemia, hypokalemia, nausea, epigastric pain, diarrhea, cramps and allergic reactions may occur when using indapamide.
Indapamide may interact with other drugs, enhancing the effect of antihypertensive drugs and increasing the risk of hypokalemia with potassium-sparing diuretics.
An overdose of indapamide may cause symptoms such as weakness, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, respiratory depression and hypotension. Treatment includes correction of water and electrolyte balance and, if necessary, gastric lavage.
Some features of indapamide include the need to monitor potassium levels in the blood when prescribed to patients with liver and kidney diseases. In patients with hyperuricemia, it is recommended to regularly determine the level of uric acid in the blood. It must also be remembered that when using indapamide, hyperglycemia may occur in patients, so it is necessary to monitor blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.
Indapamide should be taken as prescribed by a doctor and strictly in accordance with the dosage and regimen. Usually the drug is taken once a day in the morning, 30 minutes before meals. It is important not to interrupt the course of treatment or change the dosage without your doctor's permission.
Overall, indapamide is an effective and safe drug for the treatment of hypertension and chronic heart failure. However, before using it, you should consult your doctor and read the instructions for use to avoid side effects and complications.