Infantile Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy: Understanding, Causes and Treatment Options

Cerebral palsy (CPP), also known as infantile cerebral palsy, is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. This neurological condition is characterized by disruption or damage to areas of the brain responsible for motor control and coordination. As a result, children with DCD experience limited mobility and may have problems with daily activities.

The causes of PDC can be varied. One of the main causes is brain damage that occurs before or during birth. This can be caused by various factors such as oxygen deprivation, infection, injury or abnormal brain development. Some cases of PDC may be associated with genetic disorders or hereditary factors.

Symptoms of PDC can vary depending on the extent and location of brain damage. Common signs include incoordination, muscle weakness, spasticity (increased muscle tone), balance and coordination problems, delayed motor skill development, and speech and communication problems.

Although DCD is a chronic condition, there are a variety of treatments and supports available to improve the quality of life of children with this disorder. A comprehensive approach may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, massage therapy, speech therapy and other rehabilitation modalities. These techniques help develop motor skills, strengthen muscles, improve coordination, and reduce spasticity.

Additionally, drug therapy can be used to manage the symptoms of PDC. Some medications are designed to reduce spasticity and improve motor control. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct abnormalities or improve functionality.

An important aspect of caring for children with DCD is family support and involvement. The support of parents and loved ones plays an important role in the rehabilitation and daily functioning of the child. Educational programs and social service support can also help create a supportive environment for the development and inclusion of children with DCD into society.

In conclusion, cerebral palsy is a complex neurological disorder that has a significant impact on the lives of children and their families. Although PDC has no cure, with early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment and support, children with this disorder have the opportunity to develop their abilities, achieve an optimal level of independence and improve their quality of life.

Cerebral palsy is a group of movement disorders caused by damage to the brain during its development. It manifests itself as motor and speech disorders, as well as mental and neurological abnormalities. Occurs in 2/1500 newborns. With timely initiation of treatment, restoration of motor functions is possible. Impaired coordination of movements develops due to impaired muscle tone; the possibility of voluntary movement of the limbs and the body as a whole is reduced or completely lost; Speech development disorders are often combined with hearing and vision impairments. Delayed motor development significantly impairs the physical education capabilities of children with cerebral palsy. Exercise therapy is aimed at reducing spasticity, preventing contractures and deformities.