The infraorbital groove is an anatomical formation that is located in the face and separates the zygomatic bone and the lower jaw. It is one of the important elements of the structure of the human face and plays an important role in the functioning of the body.
The infraorbital groove starts from the lower edge of the orbit and ends at the level of the lower jaw. It passes through the zygomatic bone, where it forms a depression called the zygomatic notch. The infraorbital groove plays a role in the transmission of nerve impulses and also provides stability to the facial muscles and bones.
In addition, the infraorbital groove is home to many important anatomical structures, such as the infraorbital nerve, infraorbital foramen, infraorbital vessels, and infraorbital muscles. These structures ensure the normal functioning of the face and its parts such as the eyes, nose, mouth and teeth.
In medical practice, the infraorbital groove is often used when performing surgical operations on the face. For example, when removing tumors or plastic surgery on the cheekbones and lower jaw. Also, the infraorbital groove can be used to diagnose various diseases associated with the facial bones and muscles.
Thus, the infraorbital groove is an important anatomical element of the face, which plays an important role in many processes occurring in the human body. Knowledge of its structure and functions can help medical professionals better understand and treat various diseases and injuries associated with the face and its structures.