Insufficiency

Insufficiency is a condition in which an organ (such as the heart or kidney) or part of it cannot function properly. Deficiency can be caused by various reasons, such as disease, injury or age-related changes.

One example of insufficiency is mitral valve insufficiency. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart and is responsible for regulating the flow of blood between these two chambers. In mitral valve regurgitation, the valve does not close completely, causing blood to flow back from the left ventricle into the left atrium. This can lead to various complications such as left ventricular enlargement, atrial fibrillation and embolism.

Mitral valve regurgitation most often occurs as a result of rheumatic diseases, myocardial infarction or cardiomyopathy, and can also be congenital. The main symptoms of mitral valve insufficiency are shortness of breath, systolic murmur and left ventricular enlargement.

In case of mild mitral valve insufficiency, no treatment is required, but in case of severe insufficiency, the valve can be replaced with an artificial prosthesis (mitral prosthesis). In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to diagnose and treat mitral valve insufficiency.



Failure is the inability of an organ or some part of it to function normally. This may be due to various reasons such as age, illness, injury or genetics. In this article we will look at one of the most common forms of insufficiency - mitral valve insufficiency.

The mitral valve is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium of the heart and is responsible for regulating the flow of blood between them. When the mitral valve is functioning normally, it closes completely, preventing blood from flowing back from the left atrium into the left ventricle. However, with mitral valve insufficiency, the valve does not close completely, and some of the blood returns to the left atrium, causing it to overflow and impair normal circulation.

Mitral valve insufficiency most often occurs as a result of rheumatic disease of the mitral valve or complications after myocardial infarction. It can also be congenital and cause shortness of breath, atrial fibrillation and other symptoms.

If mitral valve regurgitation is not treated, it can lead to serious complications such as embolism (blockage of blood vessels) and enlargement of the left ventricle. In some cases, it may be necessary to replace the mitral valve with an artificial valve.

Overall, mitral valve regurgitation is a serious medical problem that requires timely treatment. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms appear and follow their recommendations to prevent complications.



Failure is the inability of an organ or part to perform its functions properly. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as injury, infection, disease, etc. Let's take a closer look at one of the forms of insufficiency - mitral valve insufficiency.



Unwelcoming is a state where a person does not show joy when meeting someone. This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts and unpleasant situations. In this article we will look at how to deal with lack of joy and what you need to do to find happiness. Insufficiency is a term used to describe the inability of an organ or part of an organ to function normally. For example, heart failure is a disease in which the heart cannot pump enough blood throughout the body. This may cause a person to feel tired, weak, short of breath, and other symptoms. Heart failure can be caused by heart problems such as a myocardial infarction, heart attack, or other illnesses. It can also occur due to impaired blood flow between the kidneys and the heart due to hypertension or diabetes. In both cases, the body receives less blood and oxygen,